महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-18, verse-14

दानं व्रतं ब्रह्मचर्यं यथोक्तव्रतधारणम् ।
दमः प्रशान्तता चैव भूतानां चानुकम्पनम् ॥१४॥

14. dānaṁ vrataṁ brahmacaryaṁ yathoktavratadhāraṇam ,
damaḥ praśāntatā caiva bhūtānāṁ cānukampanam.

14. dānam vratam brahmacaryam yathoktavratadhāraṇam
damaḥ praśāntatā ca eva bhūtānām ca anukampanam

14. dānam,
vratam,
brahmacaryam,
yathoktavratadhāraṇam,
damaḥ,
praśāntatā ca eva,
bhūtānām ca anukampanam [dharmaḥ asti]

14. (This natural law (dharma) includes) charity (dāna), observing vows, celibacy (brahmacarya), undertaking prescribed observances, self-control (dama), and also tranquility, and compassion for all living beings.

Words meanings summery:

• दानम् (dānam) - charity, giving, gift

• व्रतम् (vratam) - vow, religious observance, sacred duty

• ब्रह्मचर्यम् (brahmacaryam) - celibacy, chastity, student life (in sacred studies)

• यथोक्तव्रतधारणम् (yathoktavratadhāraṇam) - adherence to prescribed vows/observances

• दमः (damaḥ) - self-control, restraint, suppression

• प्रशान्तता (praśāntatā) - tranquility, serenity, perfect calmness

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, also

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of living things

• च (ca) - and, also

• अनुकम्पनम् (anukampanam) - compassion, sympathy, pity

Words meanings and morphology

दानम् (dānam) - charity, giving, gift

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - giving, gift, charity, liberality

Derived from root dā (to give).

Root: dā

व्रतम् (vratam) - vow, religious observance, sacred duty

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vrata

vrata - vow, sacred observance, religious duty, practice

ब्रह्मचर्यम् (brahmacaryam) - celibacy, chastity, student life (in sacred studies)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of brahmacarya

brahmacarya - celibacy, chaste conduct, student life devoted to sacred knowledge (brahman)

Compound of brahman (Veda/sacred knowledge) and carya (conduct/practice).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+carya)

• brahman – sacred knowledge, Veda, the Absolute
  noun (neuter)
• carya – conduct, practice, behavior
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root car (to move, to conduct oneself).
  Root: car (class 1)

यथोक्तव्रतधारणम् (yathoktavratadhāraṇam) - adherence to prescribed vows/observances

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yathoktavratadhāraṇa

yathoktavratadhāraṇa - observance of vows as prescribed, adherence to stated rules

Compound: yathā (as) + ukta (said, prescribed) + vrata (vow) + dhāraṇa (holding, observing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yathā+ukta+vrata+dhāraṇa)

• yathā – as, according to, just as
  indeclinable
• ukta – said, spoken, prescribed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root vac (to speak).
  Root: vac (class 2)
• vrata – vow, observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)
• dhāraṇa – holding, carrying, maintaining, observing
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root dhṛ (to hold).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

दमः (damaḥ) - self-control, restraint, suppression

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, restraint, mastery over senses

Derived from root dam (to tame, control).

Root: dam

प्रशान्तता (praśāntatā) - tranquility, serenity, perfect calmness

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of praśāntatā

praśāntatā - perfect calmness, tranquility, serenity

Derived from praśānta (calm, tranquil) + -tā (suffix forming feminine noun).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, also

(indeclinable)

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of living things

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, what has been, ghost

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root bhū (to be).

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अनुकम्पनम् (anukampanam) - compassion, sympathy, pity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anukampana

anukampana - compassion, sympathy, pity

Derived from root kamp (to tremble) with prefix anu- (after, along) implying feeling 'with'.

Prefix: anu

Root: kamp (class 1)