महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-18, verse-15
संयमश्चानृशंस्यं च परस्वादानवर्जनम् ।
व्यलीकानामकरणं भूतानां यत्र सा भुवि ॥१५॥
व्यलीकानामकरणं भूतानां यत्र सा भुवि ॥१५॥
15. saṁyamaścānṛśaṁsyaṁ ca parasvādānavarjanam ,
vyalīkānāmakaraṇaṁ bhūtānāṁ yatra sā bhuvi.
vyalīkānāmakaraṇaṁ bhūtānāṁ yatra sā bhuvi.
15.
saṃyamaḥ ca anṛśaṃsyam ca parasvādānavarjanam
vyalīkānām akaraṇam bhūtānām yatra sā bhuvi
vyalīkānām akaraṇam bhūtānām yatra sā bhuvi
15.
yatra saṃyamaḥ ca anṛśaṃsyam ca parasvādānavarjanam
bhūtānām vyalīkānām akaraṇam sā bhuvi
bhūtānām vyalīkānām akaraṇam sā bhuvi
15.
Where there is self-control, compassion, abstaining from seizing others' property, and refraining from harming any beings—that (virtue) exists on earth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- संयमः (saṁyamaḥ) - self-control, restraint, discipline
- च (ca) - and, also
- अनृशंस्यम् (anṛśaṁsyam) - non-cruelty, compassion, kindness
- च (ca) - and, also
- परस्वादानवर्जनम् (parasvādānavarjanam) - abstaining from taking others' property
- व्यलीकानाम् (vyalīkānām) - of harmful things, of offensive acts
- अकरणम् (akaraṇam) - non-doing, not performing, refraining from
- भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures
- यत्र (yatra) - where
- सा (sā) - that (feminine)
- भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world
Words meanings and morphology
संयमः (saṁyamaḥ) - self-control, restraint, discipline
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃyama
saṁyama - self-control, restraint, discipline, checking, stopping
From sam- + yam (to restrain)
Prefix: sam
Root: yam (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अनृशंस्यम् (anṛśaṁsyam) - non-cruelty, compassion, kindness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anṛśaṃsya
anṛśaṁsya - non-cruelty, compassion, kindness, humanity
From a- (negation) + nṛśaṃsya (cruelty)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nṛśaṃsya)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - nṛśaṃsya – cruelty, atrocity, wickedness
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
परस्वादानवर्जनम् (parasvādānavarjanam) - abstaining from taking others' property
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of parasvādānavarjana
parasvādānavarjana - abstaining from taking others' property
Compound of para-sva (other's property) and ādāna-varjana (avoidance of taking)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+sva+ādāna+varjana)
- para – other, another, alien
adjective (masculine) - sva – one's own property, wealth, self
noun (neuter) - ādāna – taking, seizing, receiving
noun (neuter)
From ā- + dā (to give)
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3) - varjana – avoiding, shunning, abstaining from
noun (neuter)
From vṛj (to avoid)
Root: vṛj (class 1)
व्यलीकानाम् (vyalīkānām) - of harmful things, of offensive acts
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, plural of vyalīka
vyalīka - harmful, offensive, disagreeable, false, untrue
अकरणम् (akaraṇam) - non-doing, not performing, refraining from
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of akaraṇa
akaraṇa - non-doing, not performing, refraining from, absence of action
From a- (negation) + karaṇa (doing)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+karaṇa)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - karaṇa – doing, making, action, instrument
noun (neuter)
From kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past
Past Passive Participle
From bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
यत्र (yatra) - where
(indeclinable)
Locative of relative pronoun ya
सा (sā) - that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhu
bhu - earth, ground, world, place