महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-15, verse-33

प्रयोजनं चापि निवासकारणे न विद्यते मे त्वदृते महाभुज ।
स्थिता हि पृथ्वी तव पार्थ शासने गुरोः सुवृत्तस्य युधिष्ठिरस्य ह ॥३३॥

33. prayojanaṁ cāpi nivāsakāraṇe; na vidyate me tvadṛte mahābhuja ,
sthitā hi pṛthvī tava pārtha śāsane; guroḥ suvṛttasya yudhiṣṭhirasya ha.

33. prayojanam ca api nivāsakāraṇe na
vidyate me tvat ṛte mahābhuja
sthitā hi pṛthvī tava pārtha śāsane
guroḥ suvṛttasya yudhiṣṭhirasya ha

33. mahābhuja tvat ṛte me nivāsakāraṇe
prayojanam ca api na vidyate hi
pārtha pṛthvī tava ca suvṛttasya
guroḥ yudhiṣṭhirasya śāsane sthitā ha

33. And indeed, O mighty-armed one, I have no need for a dwelling place without you. For this earth, O Pārtha, stands under your rule and that of the virtuous teacher (guru) Yudhiṣṭhira.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रयोजनम् (prayojanam) - need (purpose, use, motive, need)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - indeed (also, even)

• निवासकारणे (nivāsakāraṇe) - for a dwelling place (for the sake of dwelling, for residence)

• न (na) - not

• विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (exists, is found)

• मे (me) - for me (to me, for me, my)

• त्वत् (tvat) - from you (from you, than you)

• ऋते (ṛte) - without (without, except for)

• महाभुज (mahābhuja) - O mighty-armed one (referring to Arjuna) (O mighty-armed one)

• स्थिता (sthitā) - stands (stands, is situated, remains)

• हि (hi) - for (introduces a reason) (indeed, for)

• पृथ्वी (pṛthvī) - the earth (earth, world)

• तव (tava) - your (your, by you)

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), O Arjuna)

• शासने (śāsane) - under your rule (in the rule, in the command, in the control)

• गुरोः (guroḥ) - of the teacher (guru) (of the teacher, of the elder)

• सुवृत्तस्य (suvṛttasya) - of the virtuous (of the virtuous, of the well-behaved)

• युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

प्रयोजनम् (prayojanam) - need (purpose, use, motive, need)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prayojana

prayojana - purpose, object, motive, use, need

action noun

Derived from root √yuj (to join) with upasargas 'pra' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: pra+ā

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Subject of 'na vidyate'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects with previous ideas.

अपि (api) - indeed (also, even)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes.

निवासकारणे (nivāsakāraṇe) - for a dwelling place (for the sake of dwelling, for residence)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nivāsakāraṇa

nivāsakāraṇa - reason for dwelling, purpose of residence

Compound type : tatpurusha (nivāsa+kāraṇa)

• nivāsa – dwelling, residence, abode
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  Derived from root √vas (to dwell) with upasarga 'ni'.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vas (class 1)
• kāraṇa – cause, reason, instrument, motive
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  Derived from root √kṛ (to do) with suffix -ana.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Expresses the purpose or reason.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates 'vidyate'.

विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (exists, is found)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 4)

Note: The verb for 'prayojanam'.

मे (me) - for me (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Expresses 'for whom' the need exists.

त्वत् (tvat) - from you (from you, than you)

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Note: Used with 'ṛte' meaning 'without'.

ऋते (ṛte) - without (without, except for)

(indeclinable)

महाभुज (mahābhuja) - O mighty-armed one (referring to Arjuna) (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābhuja

mahābhuja - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bhuja)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• bhuja – arm, hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

स्थिता (sthitā) - stands (stands, is situated, remains)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, abiding, firm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sthā (to stand) with suffix -ta.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used predicatively, implying 'is'.

हि (hi) - for (introduces a reason) (indeed, for)

(indeclinable)

पृथ्वी (pṛthvī) - the earth (earth, world)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthvī

pṛthvī - earth, ground, land

Note: Subject of 'sthitā'.

तव (tava) - your (your, by you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Note: Possessive pronoun modifying 'śāsane'.

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), O Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a name for Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma

Descendant of Pṛthā (Kuntī), formed with 'aṇ' suffix.

Note: Addressing Arjuna.

शासने (śāsane) - under your rule (in the rule, in the command, in the control)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - ruling, governing, command, instruction, rule

action noun

Derived from root √śās (to rule, command) with suffix -ana.

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Indicates the sphere of influence.

गुरोः (guroḥ) - of the teacher (guru) (of the teacher, of the elder)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, elder, heavy, important

Note: Modifies 'yudhiṣṭhirasya'.

सुवृत्तस्य (suvṛttasya) - of the virtuous (of the virtuous, of the well-behaved)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of suvṛtta

suvṛtta - well-behaved, virtuous, of good conduct

Compound of 'su' (good) and 'vṛtta' (conduct, behavior, from root √vṛt).

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+vṛtta)

• su – good, well, easily
  indeclinable
• vṛtta – conduct, behavior, happened, become
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √vṛt (to turn, exist, behave) with suffix -ta.
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'guroḥ' and 'yudhiṣṭhirasya'.

युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

Lit. 'firm in battle'.

Note: Possessive, specifies whose rule it is.

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.