महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-15, verse-14

धर्मेण राज्ञा धर्मज्ञ प्राप्तं राज्यमकण्टकम् ।
धर्मेण निहतः संख्ये स च राजा सुयोधनः ॥१४॥

14. dharmeṇa rājñā dharmajña prāptaṁ rājyamakaṇṭakam ,
dharmeṇa nihataḥ saṁkhye sa ca rājā suyodhanaḥ.

14. dharmeṇa rājñā dharmajña prāptam rājyam akaṇṭakam
dharmeṇa nihataḥ saṃkhye sa ca rājā suyodhanaḥ

14. dharmajña,
rājñā dharmeṇa akaṇṭakam rājyam prāptam.
ca dharmeṇa sa rājā suyodhanaḥ saṃkhye nihataḥ.

14. O knower of (dharma) (Arjuna), the kingdom without rivals was obtained by the King through righteous means (dharma). And by righteous means (dharma), that King Suyodhana (Duryodhana) was killed in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - through righteous means (dharma) (by (dharma), by righteousness, by justice)

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the King (Yudhiṣṭhira) (by the king)

• धर्मज्ञ (dharmajña) - O knower of (dharma) (Arjuna) (knower of (dharma), righteous)

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained (obtained, gained, reached)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty)

• अकण्टकम् (akaṇṭakam) - without rivals (thornless, unopposed, without enemies)

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by righteous means (dharma) (by (dharma), by righteousness, by justice)

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed (killed, slain, destroyed)

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in enumeration)

• स (sa) - that (that, he)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

• सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (Duryodhana) (Duryodhana (good fighter))

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - through righteous means (dharma) (by (dharma), by righteousness, by justice)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - (dharma), righteousness, natural law, constitution, duty

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: agent of prāptam

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the King (Yudhiṣṭhira) (by the king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: agent of prāptam

धर्मज्ञ (dharmajña) - O knower of (dharma) (Arjuna) (knower of (dharma), righteous)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dharmajña

dharmajña - knower of (dharma), righteous, dutiful

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+jña)

• dharma – (dharma), righteousness, natural law, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• jña – knower, acquainted with
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root jñā
  Root: jñā (class 9)

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained (obtained, gained, reached)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, gained, reached

past passive participle

Derived from root āp with prefix pra and kta suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: agrees with rājyam

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: subject of prāptam

अकण्टकम् (akaṇṭakam) - without rivals (thornless, unopposed, without enemies)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of akaṇṭaka

akaṇṭaka - thornless, unopposed, without enemies

Negative compound with na tatpurusha

Compound type : na_tatpurusha (a+kaṇṭaka)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• kaṇṭaka – thorn, enemy, obstacle
  noun (masculine)

Note: agrees with rājyam

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by righteous means (dharma) (by (dharma), by righteousness, by justice)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - (dharma), righteousness, natural law, constitution, duty

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: agent of nihataḥ

निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed (killed, slain, destroyed)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, destroyed

past passive participle

Derived from root han with prefix ni and kta suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: agrees with rājā suyodhanaḥ

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in enumeration)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, enumeration, number

Root: khyā (class 2)

स (sa) - that (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: agrees with rājā suyodhanaḥ

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (Duryodhana) (Duryodhana (good fighter))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Duryodhana (good fighter), good warrior

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+yodhana)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighter, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)