महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-15, verse-16

प्रशान्तामखिलां पार्थ पृथिवीं पृथिवीपतिः ।
भुङ्क्ते धर्मसुतो राजा त्वया गुप्तः कुरूद्वह ॥१६॥

16. praśāntāmakhilāṁ pārtha pṛthivīṁ pṛthivīpatiḥ ,
bhuṅkte dharmasuto rājā tvayā guptaḥ kurūdvaha.

16. praśāntām akhilām pārtha pṛthivīm pṛthivīpatiḥ
bhuṅkte dharma-sutaḥ rājā tvayā guptaḥ kurūdvaha

16. pārtha kurūdvaha tvayā guptaḥ dharma-sutaḥ rājā
pṛthivīpatiḥ praśāntām akhilām pṛthivīm bhuṅkte

16. O Pārtha, O foremost of the Kurus, King Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of (dharma), rules the entire peaceful earth, protected by you.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रशान्ताम् (praśāntām) - completely peaceful, tranquil, calm

• अखिलाम् (akhilām) - entire, whole, complete

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā)

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, land

• पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

• भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - rules over (enjoys, rules, protects, eats)

• धर्म-सुतः (dharma-sutaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (son of dharma)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• त्वया (tvayā) - by Arjuna (by you)

• गुप्तः (guptaḥ) - protected, guarded, hidden

• कुरूद्वह (kurūdvaha) - O foremost of the Kurus, O leader of the Kurus

Words meanings and morphology

प्रशान्ताम् (praśāntām) - completely peaceful, tranquil, calm

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of praśānta

praśānta - completely peaceful, tranquil, calm

Past Passive Participle

From root "śam" (to be calm) with prefix "pra"

Prefix: pra

Root: śam (class 4)

अखिलाम् (akhilām) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of akhila

akhila - entire, whole, complete

"a" (negation) + "khila" (gap)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+khila)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• khila – piece, fragment, empty space, gap
  noun (neuter)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna (patronymic)

From "Pṛthā" (name of Kuntī) + "aṇ" suffix

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, land

From "pṛthu" (broad, wide)

Root: pṛth

पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - king, lord of the earth

compound

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
  Root: pṛth
• pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - rules over (enjoys, rules, protects, eats)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhuj

Present Indicative

3rd person singular, Ātmanepada

Root: bhuj (class 7)

धर्म-सुतः (dharma-sutaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (son of dharma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmasuta

dharmasuta - son of dharma, Yudhiṣṭhira

compound

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dharma+suta)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  From root "dhṛ" (to uphold, support)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root "sū" (to produce, give birth)
  Root: sū (class 4)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by Arjuna (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

गुप्तः (guptaḥ) - protected, guarded, hidden

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gupta

gupta - protected, guarded, hidden

Past Passive Participle

From root "gup" (to protect, conceal)

Root: gup (class 1)

कुरूद्वह (kurūdvaha) - O foremost of the Kurus, O leader of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurūdvaha

kurūdvaha - leader of the Kurus, foremost among the Kurus

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+udvaha)

• kuru – name of an ancient king or his descendants, the Kurus
  proper noun (masculine)
• udvaha – carrying, bearing, leader, chief
  noun (masculine)
  From "ud" (up, forth) + root "vah" (to carry)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)