महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-15, verse-22

उक्तो बहुविधं राजा तत्र तत्र युधिष्ठिरः ।
स ह भीष्मेण यद्युक्तमस्माभिः शोककारिते ॥२२॥

22. ukto bahuvidhaṁ rājā tatra tatra yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
sa ha bhīṣmeṇa yadyuktamasmābhiḥ śokakārite.

22. uktaḥ bahuvidham rājā tatra tatra yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
saḥ ha bhīṣmeṇa yat yuktam asmābhiḥ śoka-kārite

22. rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tatra tatra bahuvidham uktaḥ
saḥ ha bhīṣmeṇa asmābhiḥ śoka-kārite yat yuktam

22. King Yudhiṣṭhira was advised extensively on various occasions. Indeed, what was appropriate concerning the sorrowful situation was told to him by Bhīṣma and also by us.

Words meanings summery:

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, told, advised

• बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - in various ways, extensively, manifold

• राजा (rājā) - king

• तत्र (tatra) - on that occasion (there, in that place)

• तत्र (tatra) - on various occasions (used with preceding tatra) (there, in that place)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• सः (saḥ) - he

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

• भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhīṣma

• यत् (yat) - what, which, that which

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - suitable, proper, appropriate

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

• शोक-कारिते (śoka-kārite) - in the circumstances that caused grief (in the sorrowful situation, in the matter causing grief)

Words meanings and morphology

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, told, advised

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told, advised

Past Passive Participle

from root vac (to speak) + kta suffix

Root: vac (class 2)

बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - in various ways, extensively, manifold

(indeclinable)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, much, abundant
  adjective
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

तत्र (tatra) - on that occasion (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - on various occasions (used with preceding tatra) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name of a Kuru elder)

यत् (yat) - what, which, that which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

युक्तम् (yuktam) - suitable, proper, appropriate

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, fitted, suitable, proper

Past Passive Participle

from root yuj (to join, to employ) + kta suffix

Root: yuj (class 7)

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, me

शोक-कारिते (śoka-kārite) - in the circumstances that caused grief (in the sorrowful situation, in the matter causing grief)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śoka-kārita

śoka-kārita - causing sorrow, a sorrowful matter/situation

Compound type : tatpurusha (śoka+kārita)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• kārita – caused, made, effected; that which causes or is made
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (causative)
  from the causative stem of root kṛ (to do, make) + kta suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)