महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-15, verse-28

प्रयोजनं च निर्वृत्तमिह वासे ममार्जुन ।
धार्तराष्ट्रो हतो राजा सबलः सपदानुगः ॥२८॥

28. prayojanaṁ ca nirvṛttamiha vāse mamārjuna ,
dhārtarāṣṭro hato rājā sabalaḥ sapadānugaḥ.

28. prayojanam ca nirvṛttam iha vāse mama arjuna
dhārtarāṣṭraḥ hataḥ rājā sabalaḥ sapadānugaḥ

28. arjuna mama iha vāse ca prayojanam nirvṛttam
dhārtarāṣṭraḥ rājā sabalaḥ sapadānugaḥ hataḥ

28. And my purpose for residing here, O Arjuna, has been fulfilled. Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, the king, has been slain along with his army and followers.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रयोजनम् (prayojanam) - purpose (purpose, object, motive, utility)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• निर्वृत्तम् (nirvṛttam) - fulfilled (accomplished, fulfilled, completed, finished)

• इह (iha) - here (indicating the location of residence) (here, in this world, in this case)

• वासे (vāse) - in residing, during residence (in residence, in dwelling, in abode)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna (Arjuna (a name, often meaning 'white' or 'silver'))

• धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (Duryodhana) (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana))

• हतः (hataḥ) - slain (killed, slain, destroyed)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (Duryodhana) (king, ruler)

• सबलः (sabalaḥ) - along with his army (with strength, with an army, powerful)

• सपदानुगः (sapadānugaḥ) - along with his followers (with followers, accompanied by attendants)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रयोजनम् (prayojanam) - purpose (purpose, object, motive, utility)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prayojana

prayojana - purpose, motive, object, use, intention

From 'pra-yuj' (to join, apply) + -ana suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

निर्वृत्तम् (nirvṛttam) - fulfilled (accomplished, fulfilled, completed, finished)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nirvṛtta

nirvṛtta - accomplished, completed, finished, realized

Past Passive Participle

From 'nir-vṛt' (to happen, to be completed)

Prefix: nir

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Used predicatively.

इह (iha) - here (indicating the location of residence) (here, in this world, in this case)

(indeclinable)

वासे (vāse) - in residing, during residence (in residence, in dwelling, in abode)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vāsa

vāsa - dwelling, residence, abode, stay

From root 'vas' (to dwell)

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: "iha vāse" means "in this residence" or "in this stay".

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna (Arjuna (a name, often meaning 'white' or 'silver'))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of Pāṇḍava prince), white, silver

धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (Duryodhana) (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, referring to Duryodhana

Patronymic from 'Dhṛtarāṣṭra'.

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

हतः (hataḥ) - slain (killed, slain, destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'han' (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used predicatively.

राजा (rājā) - the king (Duryodhana) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

सबलः (sabalaḥ) - along with his army (with strength, with an army, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabala

sabala - accompanied by forces, with an army, powerful

From 'sa' (with) + 'bala' (strength/army).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+bala)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)

सपदानुगः (sapadānugaḥ) - along with his followers (with followers, accompanied by attendants)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sapadānuga

sapadānuga - accompanied by attendants or followers

From 'sa' (with) + 'padānuga' (follower).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+padānuga)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• padānuga – follower, attendant
  noun (masculine)
  From 'pada' (foot) + 'anuga' (following).
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)