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14,15

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-15, verse-3

विजह्राते मुदा युक्तौ दिवि देवेश्वराविव ।
तौ वनेषु विचित्रेषु पर्वतानां च सानुषु ॥३॥
3. vijahrāte mudā yuktau divi deveśvarāviva ,
tau vaneṣu vicitreṣu parvatānāṁ ca sānuṣu.
3. vijahrāte mudā yuktau divi deveśvarau iva
tau vaneṣu vicitreṣu parvatānām ca sānuṣu
3. The two, endowed with joy, sported like the two lords of gods in heaven. They wandered through diverse forests and on the slopes of mountains.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विजह्राते (vijahrāte) - they sported, they frolicked
  • मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily
  • युक्तौ (yuktau) - joined, united, endowed (with)
  • दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky
  • देवेश्वरौ (deveśvarau) - the two lords of gods
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • तौ (tau) - those two
  • वनेषु (vaneṣu) - in forests, in woods
  • विचित्रेषु (vicitreṣu) - in various, diverse, beautiful (places)
  • पर्वतानाम् (parvatānām) - of mountains
  • (ca) - and
  • सानुषु (sānuṣu) - on slopes, on peaks

Words meanings and morphology

विजह्राते (vijahrāte) - they sported, they frolicked
(verb)
3rd person , dual, middle, present (laṭ) of vijahrā
conjugated verb form
Root hṛ (1P) with prefix vi, 3rd person dual ātmanepada, present tense.
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud
mud - joy, delight, pleasure
युक्तौ (yuktau) - joined, united, endowed (with)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of yukta
yukta - joined, united, yoked, engaged, endowed with, intent on
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root yuj (7U) 'to join, unite'.
Root: yuj (class 7)
दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of div
div - heaven, sky, day
देवेश्वरौ (deveśvarau) - the two lords of gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of deveśvara
deveśvara - lord of gods, king of gods
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+īśvara)
  • deva – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
  • īśvara – lord, master, controller
    noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
तौ (tau) - those two
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
वनेषु (vaneṣu) - in forests, in woods
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
विचित्रेषु (vicitreṣu) - in various, diverse, beautiful (places)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of vicitra
vicitra - variegated, diverse, wonderful, strange, beautiful
Note: Agrees with vaneṣu and sānuṣu.
पर्वतानाम् (parvatānām) - of mountains
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सानुषु (sānuṣu) - on slopes, on peaks
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of sānu
sānu - ridge, peak, slope, table-land