महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-76, verse-5

असुर्या नाम ते लोका गां दत्त्वा तत्र गच्छति ।
पीतोदकां जग्धतृणां नष्टदुग्धां निरिन्द्रियाम् ॥५॥

5. asuryā nāma te lokā gāṁ dattvā tatra gacchati ,
pītodakāṁ jagdhatṛṇāṁ naṣṭadugdhāṁ nirindriyām.

5. asuryā nāma te lokāḥ gām dattvā tatra gacchati
pītodakām jagdhatṛṇām naṣṭadugdhām nirindriyām

5. One who gives away a cow that has consumed all its water, eaten its grass, lost its milk, and is devoid of vitality, goes to those worlds known as 'asurya' (sunless).

Words meanings summery:

• असुर्या (asuryā) - demonic, sunless

• नाम (nāma) - by name, namely, indeed

• ते (te) - those

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms

• गाम् (gām) - a cow

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

• तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

• गच्छति (gacchati) - one goes, he/she goes

• पीतोदकाम् (pītodakām) - whose water has been drunk, having drunk all its water

• जग्धतृणाम् (jagdhatṛṇām) - whose grass has been eaten, having eaten all its grass

• नष्टदुग्धाम् (naṣṭadugdhām) - whose milk is gone, having lost its milk

• निरिन्द्रियाम् (nirindriyām) - devoid of senses/vitality, without organs

Words meanings and morphology

असुर्या (asuryā) - demonic, sunless

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of asurya

asurya - demonic, sunless, belonging to asuras

Note: Appears to be a feminine singular adjective qualifying masculine plural 'lokāḥ' through the term 'nāma' (by name), or acting as a specific name for these worlds.

नाम (nāma) - by name, namely, indeed

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

गाम् (gām) - a cow

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, ox, earth, ray of light

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: dā (class 3)

तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

(indeclinable)

गच्छति (gacchati) - one goes, he/she goes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

पीतोदकाम् (pītodakām) - whose water has been drunk, having drunk all its water

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pītodaka

pītodaka - whose water has been drunk

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pīta+udaka)

• pīta – drunk, consumed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: pā (class 1)
• udaka – water
  noun (neuter)

जग्धतृणाम् (jagdhatṛṇām) - whose grass has been eaten, having eaten all its grass

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jagdhatṛṇa

jagdhatṛṇa - whose grass has been eaten

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jagdha+tṛṇa)

• jagdha – eaten, consumed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: ghas (class 1)
• tṛṇa – grass, straw
  noun (neuter)

नष्टदुग्धाम् (naṣṭadugdhām) - whose milk is gone, having lost its milk

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of naṣṭadugdha

naṣṭadugdha - whose milk is gone

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (naṣṭa+dugdha)

• naṣṭa – lost, perished, gone
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: naś (class 4)
• dugdha – milk
  noun (neuter)

निरिन्द्रियाम् (nirindriyām) - devoid of senses/vitality, without organs

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nirindriya

nirindriya - without senses/organs/vitality

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+indriya)

• nir – without, out, away
  indeclinable
  prefix
• indriya – sense organ, faculty, vitality
  noun (neuter)