महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-76, verse-20

स वत्समुखविभ्रष्टो भवस्य भुवि तिष्ठतः ।
शिरस्यवाप तत्क्रुद्धः स तदोदैक्षत प्रभुः ।
ललाटप्रभवेनाक्ष्णा रोहिणीः प्रदहन्निव ॥२०॥

20. sa vatsamukhavibhraṣṭo bhavasya bhuvi tiṣṭhataḥ ,
śirasyavāpa tatkruddhaḥ sa tadodaikṣata prabhuḥ ,
lalāṭaprabhavenākṣṇā rohiṇīḥ pradahanniva.

20. sa vatsamukhavibhraṣṭaḥ bhavasya bhuvi
tiṣṭhataḥ śirasi avāpa tat kruddhaḥ
sa tadā udaikṣata prabhuḥ
lalāṭaprabhaveṇa akṣṇā rohiṇīḥ pradahan iva

20. sa vatsamukhavibhraṣṭaḥ (phenaḥ) bhuvi tiṣṭhataḥ bhavasya śirasi avāpa.
sa prabhuḥ tat kruddhaḥ tadā lalāṭaprabhaveṇa akṣṇā rohiṇīḥ pradahan iva udaikṣata.

20. That foam, fallen from a calf's mouth, reached the head of Bhava (Śiva), who was standing on the earth. Angered by that, the lord (Śiva) then gazed, as if burning the Rohiṇī stars with the eye born from his forehead.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that (foam) (that, he)

• वत्समुखविभ्रष्टः (vatsamukhavibhraṣṭaḥ) - fallen from a calf's mouth (fallen from the mouth of a calf)

• भवस्य (bhavasya) - of Bhava (Śiva) (of Bhava, of existence)

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth (on the earth, in the world)

• तिष्ठतः (tiṣṭhataḥ) - of (Bhava) who was standing (of one standing, remaining)

• शिरसि (śirasi) - on the head

• अवाप (avāpa) - reached (his head) (he reached, obtained)

• तत् (tat) - by that (action of the foam falling) (that, by that)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angered (angry, angered)

• स (sa) - he (Bhava/Śiva) (he, that)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• उदैक्षत (udaikṣata) - he gazed (with anger) (he looked up, gazed)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the lord (Bhava/Śiva) (lord, master)

• ललाटप्रभवेण (lalāṭaprabhaveṇa) - with the eye born from his forehead (born from the forehead)

• अक्ष्णा (akṣṇā) - with his (third) eye (with the eye)

• रोहिणीः (rohiṇīḥ) - the Rohiṇī stars (a constellation) (Rohiṇī (stars), red cows)

• प्रदहन् (pradahan) - burning (burning, consuming)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that (foam) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine singular nominative of tad

वत्समुखविभ्रष्टः (vatsamukhavibhraṣṭaḥ) - fallen from a calf's mouth (fallen from the mouth of a calf)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vatsamukhavibhraṣṭa

vatsamukhavibhraṣṭa - fallen from the mouth of a calf

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vatsa+mukha+vibhraṣṭa)

• vatsa – calf, child
  noun (masculine)
• mukha – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)
• vibhraṣṭa – fallen down, dropped
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from vi- (away) + root bhraṃś (to fall) + suffix kta
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhraṃś (class 1)

Note: modifying 'sa' (the foam)

भवस्य (bhavasya) - of Bhava (Śiva) (of Bhava, of existence)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhava

bhava - existence, being; Lord Śiva

Derived from root bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth (on the earth, in the world)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, place

तिष्ठतः (tiṣṭhataḥ) - of (Bhava) who was standing (of one standing, remaining)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing, staying, existing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) + suffix śatṛ, reduplicated stem tiṣṭha

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: masculine singular genitive, modifying 'bhavasya'

शिरसि (śirasi) - on the head

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

अवाप (avāpa) - reached (his head) (he reached, obtained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āp

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of root āp

Root: āp (class 5)

तत् (tat) - by that (action of the foam falling) (that, by that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: neuter singular accusative, referring to the foam. Implies instrumental 'by that' when used with 'kruddhaḥ'.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angered (angry, angered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with suffix kta

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: masculine singular nominative, modifying 'sa' (Śiva)

स (sa) - he (Bhava/Śiva) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine singular nominative of tad

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

उदैक्षत (udaikṣata) - he gazed (with anger) (he looked up, gazed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of udīkṣ

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of root īkṣ with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the lord (Bhava/Śiva) (lord, master)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, mighty

Derived from pra- (forth) + root bhū (to be)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: referring to 'sa' (Śiva)

ललाटप्रभवेण (lalāṭaprabhaveṇa) - with the eye born from his forehead (born from the forehead)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lalāṭaprabhava

lalāṭaprabhava - born from the forehead

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lalāṭa+prabhava)

• lalāṭa – forehead
  noun (neuter)
• prabhava – origin, source, born from
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from pra- + root bhū (to be)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: modifying 'akṣṇā'

अक्ष्णा (akṣṇā) - with his (third) eye (with the eye)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of akṣan

akṣan - eye

रोहिणीः (rohiṇīḥ) - the Rohiṇī stars (a constellation) (Rohiṇī (stars), red cows)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of rohiṇī

rohiṇī - a red cow, a specific constellation (associated with the moon), a female elephant

प्रदहन् (pradahan) - burning (burning, consuming)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pradahant

pradahant - burning, consuming

Present Active Participle

Derived from pra- (forth, greatly) + root dah (to burn) + suffix śatṛ

Prefix: pra

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: masculine singular nominative, modifying 'sa' (Śiva)

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)