महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-76, verse-14

यज्ञैराप्यायते सोमः स च गोषु प्रतिष्ठितः ।
सर्वे देवाः प्रमोदन्ते पूर्ववृत्तास्ततः प्रजाः ॥१४॥

14. yajñairāpyāyate somaḥ sa ca goṣu pratiṣṭhitaḥ ,
sarve devāḥ pramodante pūrvavṛttāstataḥ prajāḥ.

14. yajñaiḥ āpyāyate somaḥ saḥ ca goṣu pratiṣṭhitaḥ
sarve devāḥ pramodante pūrvavṛttāḥ tataḥ prajāḥ

14. yajñaiḥ somaḥ āpyāyate saḥ ca goṣu pratiṣṭhitaḥ
sarve devāḥ pramodante tataḥ prajāḥ pūrvavṛttāḥ

14. Through the Vedic rituals (yajña), Soma is nourished. That Soma is also established in cows. All the gods rejoice, and consequently, the creatures flourish as they did previously.

Words meanings summery:

• यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by Vedic rituals, by sacrifices

• आप्यायते (āpyāyate) - is nourished, is replenished, swells

• सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma (the moon, the deity, the plant)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• च (ca) - and, also

• गोषु (goṣu) - in cows, in rays, in speech

• प्रतिष्ठितः (pratiṣṭhitaḥ) - established, founded, fixed

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• प्रमोदन्ते (pramodante) - they rejoice, they are delighted

• पूर्ववृत्ताः (pūrvavṛttāḥ) - existing as before, in their former state

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, from them

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - creatures, progeny, subjects

Words meanings and morphology

यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by Vedic rituals, by sacrifices

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yajña

yajña - Vedic ritual, devotion, worship, sacrifice

Derived from root 'yaj' (to worship, to sacrifice)

Root: yaj (class 1)

आप्यायते (āpyāyate) - is nourished, is replenished, swells

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of pyāy

Prefix: ā

Root: pyāy (class 1)

Note: Ātmanepada form often used in a passive sense.

सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma (the moon, the deity, the plant)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma (divine drink, moon, lunar deity, name of a plant)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गोषु (goṣu) - in cows, in rays, in speech

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, ray of light, earth, speech

प्रतिष्ठितः (pratiṣṭhitaḥ) - established, founded, fixed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratiṣṭhita

pratiṣṭhita - established, founded, firm, fixed, consecrated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'prati'

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Derived from root 'div' (to shine)

Root: div (class 4)

प्रमोदन्ते (pramodante) - they rejoice, they are delighted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of mud

Prefix: pra

Root: mud (class 1)

पूर्ववृत्ताः (pūrvavṛttāḥ) - existing as before, in their former state

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pūrvavṛtta

pūrvavṛtta - that which has existed before, formerly happened or existed

Compound type : tatpurusha (pūrva+vṛtta)

• pūrva – former, previous, eastern, ancient
  adjective (masculine)
• vṛtta – occurred, happened, existed, state, conduct
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛt- (to be, to exist, to happen)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'prajāḥ'

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, from them

(indeclinable)

Adverbial derivative from 'tad' (that)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - creatures, progeny, subjects

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, creatures, subjects, people

Derived from root 'jan' (to be born) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)