महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-76, verse-17

स गतस्तस्य तृप्तिं तु गन्धं सुरभिमुद्गिरन् ।
ददर्शोद्गारसंवृत्तां सुरभिं मुखजां सुताम् ॥१७॥

17. sa gatastasya tṛptiṁ tu gandhaṁ surabhimudgiran ,
dadarśodgārasaṁvṛttāṁ surabhiṁ mukhajāṁ sutām.

17. sa gataḥ tasya tṛptim tu gandham surabhim udgiran
dadarśa udgārasaṃvṛttām surabhim mukhajām sutām

17. sa tu tṛptim gataḥ,
surabhim gandham udgiran,
tasyāḥ mukhajām sutām surabhim udgārasaṃvṛttām dadarśa

17. Having reached satisfaction, he, while emitting a fragrant scent, beheld Surabhi, his daughter born from his mouth, enveloped by that very emission.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (referring to the creator) (he, that)

• गतः (gataḥ) - having reached, attained (gone, reached, attained)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to the creator) (his, of that)

• तृप्तिम् (tṛptim) - satisfaction (satisfaction, contentment)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

• गन्धम् (gandham) - a fragrant scent (smell, odor, fragrance)

• सुरभिम् (surabhim) - fragrant (fragrant, pleasant-smelling)

• उद्गिरन् (udgiran) - emitting (a scent) (emitting, disgorging, pouring forth)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he beheld (he saw)

• उद्गारसंवृत्ताम् (udgārasaṁvṛttām) - enveloped by that (fragrant) emission (enveloped by an emission/eruption)

• सुरभिम् (surabhim) - Surabhi, the daughter (Surabhi (the cow goddess))

• मुखजाम् (mukhajām) - born from his mouth (born from the mouth)

• सुताम् (sutām) - daughter

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (referring to the creator) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine singular nominative of tad

गतः (gataḥ) - having reached, attained (gone, reached, attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, past

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix kta

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: masculine singular nominative, modifying 'sa'

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to the creator) (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine singular genitive of tad

तृप्तिम् (tṛptim) - satisfaction (satisfaction, contentment)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tṛpti

tṛpti - satisfaction, contentment

Derived from root tṛp (to be satisfied)

Root: tṛp (class 4)

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

गन्धम् (gandham) - a fragrant scent (smell, odor, fragrance)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gandha

gandha - smell, odor, fragrance

सुरभिम् (surabhim) - fragrant (fragrant, pleasant-smelling)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of surabhi

surabhi - fragrant, pleasant; cow; Surabhi (proper noun)

Note: masculine singular accusative, agreeing with 'gandham'

उद्गिरन् (udgiran) - emitting (a scent) (emitting, disgorging, pouring forth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udgirat

udgirat - emitting, disgorging

Present Active Participle

Derived from ud- (up, forth) + root gṛ (to swallow, emit) + suffix śatṛ

Prefix: ud

Root: gṛ (class 6)

Note: masculine singular nominative, modifying 'sa'

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he beheld (he saw)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

उद्गारसंवृत्ताम् (udgārasaṁvṛttām) - enveloped by that (fragrant) emission (enveloped by an emission/eruption)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of udgārasaṃvṛtta

udgārasaṁvṛtta - enveloped by emission

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (udgāra+saṃvṛtta)

• udgāra – emission, belch, eruption, utterance
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ud- + gṛ + ghañ suffix
  Prefix: ud
  Root: gṛ (class 6)
• saṃvṛtta – enveloped, covered, completed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from sam- (together) + root vṛt (to turn, exist) + suffix kta
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: modifying 'surabhim'

सुरभिम् (surabhim) - Surabhi, the daughter (Surabhi (the cow goddess))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of surabhi

surabhi - fragrant, pleasant; cow; Surabhi (proper noun)

मुखजाम् (mukhajām) - born from his mouth (born from the mouth)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mukhajā

mukhajā - born from the mouth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mukha+ja)

• mukha – mouth, face, opening
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  suffix ja
  Derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: modifying 'surabhim'

सुताम् (sutām) - daughter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter

Feminine form of suta (son), from root sū (to bring forth)

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: modifying 'surabhim'