महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-76, verse-31

लोकज्येष्ठा लोकवृत्तिप्रवृत्ता रुद्रोपेताः सोमविष्यन्दभूताः ।
सौम्याः पुण्याः कामदाः प्राणदाश्च गा वै दत्त्वा सर्वकामप्रदः स्यात् ॥३१॥

31. lokajyeṣṭhā lokavṛttipravṛttā; rudropetāḥ somaviṣyandabhūtāḥ ,
saumyāḥ puṇyāḥ kāmadāḥ prāṇadāśca; gā vai dattvā sarvakāmapradaḥ syāt.

31. lokajyeṣṭhāḥ lokavṛttipravṛttāḥ
rudropeṭāḥ somaviṣyandabhūtāḥ saumyāḥ
puṇyāḥ kāmadāḥ prāṇadāḥ ca gāḥ
vai dattvā sarvakāmapradaḥ syāt

31. lokajyeṣṭhāḥ lokavṛttipravṛttāḥ
rudropeṭāḥ somaviṣyandabhūtāḥ saumyāḥ
puṇyāḥ kāmadāḥ ca prāṇadāḥ gāḥ
vai dattvā sarvakāmapradaḥ syāt

31. The cows are the most exalted in the world, conducive to the world's welfare, associated with Rudra, and embodiments of the moon's nectar. They are benevolent, meritorious, fulfill desires, and grant life. Indeed, by giving (dāna) such cows, one would become a bestower of all desires.

Words meanings summery:

• लोकज्येष्ठाः (lokajyeṣṭhāḥ) - most exalted in the world (highest in the world, most excellent in the world)

• लोकवृत्तिप्रवृत्ताः (lokavṛttipravṛttāḥ) - conducive to the world's welfare (engaged in worldly activities, promoting the welfare of the world)

• रुद्रोपेटाः (rudropeṭāḥ) - associated with Rudra (accompanied by Rudra, associated with Rudra)

• सोमविष्यन्दभूताः (somaviṣyandabhūtāḥ) - embodiments of the moon's nectar (being the essence/form of moon's nectar/effusion)

• सौम्याः (saumyāḥ) - benevolent (benevolent, gentle, mild, relating to Soma/moon)

• पुण्याः (puṇyāḥ) - meritorious (sacred, meritorious, auspicious, virtuous)

• कामदाः (kāmadāḥ) - fulfill desires (wish-granting, fulfilling desires)

• प्राणदाः (prāṇadāḥ) - grant life (life-giving, invigorating)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• गाः (gāḥ) - cows

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, verily)

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - by giving (dāna) (having given, by giving)

• सर्वकामप्रदः (sarvakāmapradaḥ) - bestower of all desires (bestower of all desires, wish-fulfilling)

• स्यात् (syāt) - would become (may be, might be, should be)

Words meanings and morphology

लोकज्येष्ठाः (lokajyeṣṭhāḥ) - most exalted in the world (highest in the world, most excellent in the world)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of lokajyeṣṭha

lokajyeṣṭha - highest in the world, most excellent in the world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+jyeṣṭha)

• loka – world, people, realm
  noun (masculine)
• jyeṣṭha – eldest, oldest, best, highest
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Refers to 'gāḥ' (cows).

लोकवृत्तिप्रवृत्ताः (lokavṛttipravṛttāḥ) - conducive to the world's welfare (engaged in worldly activities, promoting the welfare of the world)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of lokavṛttipravṛtta

lokavṛttipravṛtta - engaged in worldly activities, promoting the welfare of the world, following the course of the world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+vṛtti+pravṛtta)

• loka – world, people
  noun (masculine)
• vṛtti – activity, conduct, mode of life, sustenance
  noun (feminine)
• pravṛtta – engaged in, begun, active
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛt with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'gāḥ' (cows).

रुद्रोपेटाः (rudropeṭāḥ) - associated with Rudra (accompanied by Rudra, associated with Rudra)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rudropeta

rudropeta - accompanied by Rudra, associated with Rudra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rudra+upeta)

• rudra – Rudra (a Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva)
  proper noun (masculine)
• upeta – accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root i- (to go) with prefix upa-
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Refers to 'gāḥ' (cows).

सोमविष्यन्दभूताः (somaviṣyandabhūtāḥ) - embodiments of the moon's nectar (being the essence/form of moon's nectar/effusion)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of somaviṣyandabhūta

somaviṣyandabhūta - being the essence/form of moon's nectar/effusion

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (soma+viṣyanda+bhūta)

• soma – moon, Soma plant/juice
  noun (masculine)
• viṣyanda – flowing forth, effusion, nectar, juice
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: syand (class 1)
• bhūta – being, having become, produced, element
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhū- (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'gāḥ' (cows).

सौम्याः (saumyāḥ) - benevolent (benevolent, gentle, mild, relating to Soma/moon)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saumya

saumya - relating to Soma, lunar, gentle, mild, benevolent, auspicious

Note: Refers to 'gāḥ' (cows).

पुण्याः (puṇyāḥ) - meritorious (sacred, meritorious, auspicious, virtuous)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of puṇya

puṇya - sacred, meritorious, auspicious, virtuous, pure

Note: Refers to 'gāḥ' (cows).

कामदाः (kāmadāḥ) - fulfill desires (wish-granting, fulfilling desires)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kāmada

kāmada - wish-granting, fulfilling desires

Compound of kāma (desire) and da (giver, granting)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+da)

• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
• da – giving, granting, bestowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Refers to 'gāḥ' (cows).

प्राणदाः (prāṇadāḥ) - grant life (life-giving, invigorating)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prāṇada

prāṇada - life-giving, invigorating, bestowing life

Compound of prāṇa (life) and da (giver, granting)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāṇa+da)

• prāṇa – life, breath, vital air
  noun (masculine)
• da – giving, granting, bestowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Refers to 'gāḥ' (cows).

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

गाः (gāḥ) - cows

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, ray of light, earth, speech

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, verily)

(indeclinable)

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - by giving (dāna) (having given, by giving)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root dā- (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

सर्वकामप्रदः (sarvakāmapradaḥ) - bestower of all desires (bestower of all desires, wish-fulfilling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvakāmaprada

sarvakāmaprada - bestower of all desires, granting all wishes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+kāma+prada)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• kāma – desire, wish
  noun (masculine)
• prada – giving, granting, bestowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root dā (to give) with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

स्यात् (syāt) - would become (may be, might be, should be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as

Optative mood

3rd person singular, optative mood, active voice

Root: as (class 2)