महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-76, verse-23

अथ क्रुद्धं महादेवं प्रजापतिरभाषत ।
अमृतेनावसिक्तस्त्वं नोच्छिष्टं विद्यते गवाम् ॥२३॥

23. atha kruddhaṁ mahādevaṁ prajāpatirabhāṣata ,
amṛtenāvasiktastvaṁ nocchiṣṭaṁ vidyate gavām.

23. atha kruddham mahādevam prajāpatiḥ abhāṣata
amṛtena avasiktaḥ tvam na ucchiṣṭam vidyate gavām

23. atha prajāpatiḥ kruddham mahādevam abhāṣata tvam
amṛtena avasiktaḥ gavām ucchiṣṭam na vidyate

23. Then Prajapati addressed the enraged Mahadeva (Śiva): 'You are sprinkled with nectar; there are no impure remnants from cows (i.e., cow products are pure).'

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged (angry, enraged, wrathful)

• महादेवम् (mahādevam) - Mahadeva (Śiva) (the great god (epithet of Śiva))

• प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - Prajapati (lord of creatures, creator, Prajapati (a divine progenitor))

• अभाषत (abhāṣata) - addressed (spoke, said, addressed)

• अमृतेन (amṛtena) - with nectar (by nectar, with immortality)

• अवसिक्तः (avasiktaḥ) - sprinkled (sprinkled, bathed, irrigated)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• उच्छिष्टम् (ucchiṣṭam) - impure remnants, leftovers (leftovers, remnants (especially of food), impure)

• विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (is, exists, is found, is present)

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged (angry, enraged, wrathful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Root krudh (class 4 P) + suffix -ta

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Mahādevam.

महादेवम् (mahādevam) - Mahadeva (Śiva) (the great god (epithet of Śiva))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - the great god, a name of Śiva

Compound: mahā (great) + deva (god)

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+deva)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)

प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - Prajapati (lord of creatures, creator, Prajapati (a divine progenitor))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajāpati

prajāpati - lord of creatures, creator, Prajapati

Compound: prajā (offspring) + pati (lord)

Compound type : tatpurusha (prajā+pati)

• prajā – offspring, progeny, creatures
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master
  noun (masculine)

अभाषत (abhāṣata) - addressed (spoke, said, addressed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Imperfect Middle Third Singular

Root bhāṣ (class 1 Ā)

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

अमृतेन (amṛtena) - with nectar (by nectar, with immortality)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of amṛta

amṛta - nectar, immortality; immortal

अवसिक्तः (avasiktaḥ) - sprinkled (sprinkled, bathed, irrigated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avasikta

avasikta - sprinkled, bathed

Past Passive Participle

Root sic (class 6 U) + prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: sic (class 6)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

उच्छिष्टम् (ucchiṣṭam) - impure remnants, leftovers (leftovers, remnants (especially of food), impure)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ucchiṣṭa

ucchiṣṭa - leftovers, remnants, impure

Past Passive Participle (from śiṣ 'to leave')

Root śiṣ (class 7 P) + prefix ud (becomes uc before ch, then ṣṭa)

Prefix: ud

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Used here as a noun.

विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (is, exists, is found, is present)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid

Present Middle Third Singular

Root vid (class 4 Ā)

Root: vid (class 4)

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, earth, ray of light