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13,67

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-67, verse-6

गच्छ त्वं ब्राह्मणग्रामं ततो गत्वा तमानय ।
अगस्त्यं गोत्रतश्चापि नामतश्चापि शर्मिणम् ॥६॥
6. gaccha tvaṁ brāhmaṇagrāmaṁ tato gatvā tamānaya ,
agastyaṁ gotrataścāpi nāmataścāpi śarmiṇam.
6. gaccha tvam brāhmaṇagrāmam tataḥ gatvā tam ānaya
agastyam gotrataḥ ca api nāmataḥ ca api śarmiṇam
6. tvam brāhmaṇagrāmam gaccha tataḥ gatvā gotrataḥ
ca api nāmataḥ ca api śarmiṇam agastyam tam ānaya
6. You go to the village of Brahmins. Having arrived there, bring him—Agastya by (gotra) lineage and Śarmin by name.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गच्छ (gaccha) - go!
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • ब्राह्मणग्रामम् (brāhmaṇagrāmam) - to the village of Brahmins
  • ततः (tataḥ) - from there, then, thereafter
  • गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
  • तम् (tam) - him (Agastya) (him, that)
  • आनय (ānaya) - bring!
  • अगस्त्यम् (agastyam) - Agastya (a revered Vedic sage)
  • गोत्रतः (gotrataḥ) - by (gotra) lineage, by family
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • शर्मिणम् (śarmiṇam) - Śarmin (a proper name)

Words meanings and morphology

गच्छ (gaccha) - go!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Imperative active
Root: gam (class 1)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tvam
tvam - you (singular, nominative)
Note: Refers to the man addressed by Yama in the previous verse.
ब्राह्मणग्रामम् (brāhmaṇagrāmam) - to the village of Brahmins
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇagrāma
brāhmaṇagrāma - village of Brahmins
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+grāma)
  • brāhmaṇa – Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class
    noun (masculine)
  • grāma – village, rural community
    noun (masculine)
ततः (tataḥ) - from there, then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'tad' with the suffix '-tas'
गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root gam with suffix -tvā
Root: gam (class 1)
तम् (tam) - him (Agastya) (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
आनय (ānaya) - bring!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ā-nī
Imperative active
Compound verb formed with prefix ā- and root nī
Prefix: ā
Root: nī (class 1)
अगस्त्यम् (agastyam) - Agastya (a revered Vedic sage)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of agastya
agastya - Agastya (name of a famous Vedic sage, considered one of the Saptarishis)
गोत्रतः (gotrataḥ) - by (gotra) lineage, by family
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'gotra' (lineage) with the suffix '-tas'
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'nāman' (name) with the suffix '-tas'
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
शर्मिणम् (śarmiṇam) - Śarmin (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śarmin
śarmin - Śarmin (a proper name, often a Brahmin's name suffix meaning 'protector' or 'giver of happiness')