Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
13,67

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-67, verse-21

प्रपाश्च कार्याः पानार्थं नित्यं ते द्विजसत्तम ।
भुक्तेऽप्यथ प्रदेयं ते पानीयं वै विशेषतः ॥२१॥
21. prapāśca kāryāḥ pānārthaṁ nityaṁ te dvijasattama ,
bhukte'pyatha pradeyaṁ te pānīyaṁ vai viśeṣataḥ.
21. prapāḥ ca kāryāḥ pānārtham nityam te dvijasattama
| bhukte api atha pradeyam te pānīyam vai viśeṣataḥ
21. dvijasattama te nityam prapāḥ ca pānārtham kāryāḥ
atha bhukte api te pānīyam vai viśeṣataḥ pradeyam
21. O best among brahmins, you should always establish water-stalls for drinking. Furthermore, after meals, drinking water should certainly be offered by you, especially.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रपाः (prapāḥ) - water-stalls, public drinking places
  • (ca) - and, also
  • कार्याः (kāryāḥ) - should be done, should be made, to be performed
  • पानार्थम् (pānārtham) - for the purpose of drinking, for drinking
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
  • ते (te) - by you, for you, to you
  • द्विजसत्तम (dvijasattama) - O best among brahmins (O best among the twice-born)
  • भुक्ते (bhukte) - after one has eaten (i.e., after meals) (when eaten, after eating)
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • अथ (atha) - furthermore (then, thereupon, now)
  • प्रदेयम् (pradeyam) - should be given, to be offered
  • ते (te) - by you, for you, to you
  • पानीयम् (pānīyam) - drinking water, drinkable
  • वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely
  • विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, specifically

Words meanings and morphology

प्रपाः (prapāḥ) - water-stalls, public drinking places
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of prapā
prapā - a place for supplying water, public drinking booth, water-stall
from pra-pā (to drink)
Prefix: pra
Root: pā (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कार्याः (kāryāḥ) - should be done, should be made, to be performed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kārya
kārya - to be done, to be made, practicable, an action, business, purpose
Gerundive
from root kṛ + suffix -ya
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पानार्थम् (pānārtham) - for the purpose of drinking, for drinking
(indeclinable)
compound of pāna + artham
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāna+artham)
  • pāna – drinking, a drink
    noun (neuter)
    from root pā (to drink)
    Root: pā (class 1)
  • artham – purpose, object, for the sake of
    indeclinable (neuter)
    accusative form of artha used as an indeclinable
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial use of neuter accusative singular
ते (te) - by you, for you, to you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Used here with an impersonal passive construction (gerundive) indicating agency
द्विजसत्तम (dvijasattama) - O best among brahmins (O best among the twice-born)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvijasattama
dvijasattama - best among the twice-born
compound of dvija + sattama
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+sattama)
  • dvija – twice-born, brahmin, bird, tooth
    noun (masculine)
    from dvi (two) + jan (born)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • sattama – best, most excellent, pre-eminent
    adjective (masculine)
    superlative of sat (good)
भुक्ते (bhukte) - after one has eaten (i.e., after meals) (when eaten, after eating)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of bhukta
bhukta - eaten, enjoyed, consumed
Past Passive Participle
from root bhuj
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
अथ (atha) - furthermore (then, thereupon, now)
(indeclinable)
प्रदेयम् (pradeyam) - should be given, to be offered
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pradeya
pradeya - to be given, to be offered, a gift
Gerundive
from pra-dā + suffix -ya
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
ते (te) - by you, for you, to you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Used here with an impersonal passive construction (gerundive) indicating agency
पानीयम् (pānīyam) - drinking water, drinkable
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pānīya
pānīya - drinkable, drinking water
Gerundive
from root pā + suffix -anīya
Root: pā (class 1)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely
(indeclinable)
विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, specifically
(indeclinable)
from viśeṣa + suffix -tas