महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-67, verse-21
प्रपाश्च कार्याः पानार्थं नित्यं ते द्विजसत्तम ।
भुक्तेऽप्यथ प्रदेयं ते पानीयं वै विशेषतः ॥२१॥
भुक्तेऽप्यथ प्रदेयं ते पानीयं वै विशेषतः ॥२१॥
21. prapāśca kāryāḥ pānārthaṁ nityaṁ te dvijasattama ,
bhukte'pyatha pradeyaṁ te pānīyaṁ vai viśeṣataḥ.
bhukte'pyatha pradeyaṁ te pānīyaṁ vai viśeṣataḥ.
21.
prapāḥ ca kāryāḥ pānārtham nityam te dvijasattama
| bhukte api atha pradeyam te pānīyam vai viśeṣataḥ
| bhukte api atha pradeyam te pānīyam vai viśeṣataḥ
21.
dvijasattama te nityam prapāḥ ca pānārtham kāryāḥ
atha bhukte api te pānīyam vai viśeṣataḥ pradeyam
atha bhukte api te pānīyam vai viśeṣataḥ pradeyam
21.
O best among brahmins, you should always establish water-stalls for drinking. Furthermore, after meals, drinking water should certainly be offered by you, especially.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रपाः (prapāḥ) - water-stalls, public drinking places
- च (ca) - and, also
- कार्याः (kāryāḥ) - should be done, should be made, to be performed
- पानार्थम् (pānārtham) - for the purpose of drinking, for drinking
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
- ते (te) - by you, for you, to you
- द्विजसत्तम (dvijasattama) - O best among brahmins (O best among the twice-born)
- भुक्ते (bhukte) - after one has eaten (i.e., after meals) (when eaten, after eating)
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- अथ (atha) - furthermore (then, thereupon, now)
- प्रदेयम् (pradeyam) - should be given, to be offered
- ते (te) - by you, for you, to you
- पानीयम् (pānīyam) - drinking water, drinkable
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely
- विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, specifically
Words meanings and morphology
प्रपाः (prapāḥ) - water-stalls, public drinking places
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of prapā
prapā - a place for supplying water, public drinking booth, water-stall
from pra-pā (to drink)
Prefix: pra
Root: pā (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कार्याः (kāryāḥ) - should be done, should be made, to be performed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kārya
kārya - to be done, to be made, practicable, an action, business, purpose
Gerundive
from root kṛ + suffix -ya
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पानार्थम् (pānārtham) - for the purpose of drinking, for drinking
(indeclinable)
compound of pāna + artham
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāna+artham)
- pāna – drinking, a drink
noun (neuter)
from root pā (to drink)
Root: pā (class 1) - artham – purpose, object, for the sake of
indeclinable (neuter)
accusative form of artha used as an indeclinable
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial use of neuter accusative singular
ते (te) - by you, for you, to you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Used here with an impersonal passive construction (gerundive) indicating agency
द्विजसत्तम (dvijasattama) - O best among brahmins (O best among the twice-born)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvijasattama
dvijasattama - best among the twice-born
compound of dvija + sattama
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+sattama)
- dvija – twice-born, brahmin, bird, tooth
noun (masculine)
from dvi (two) + jan (born)
Root: jan (class 4) - sattama – best, most excellent, pre-eminent
adjective (masculine)
superlative of sat (good)
भुक्ते (bhukte) - after one has eaten (i.e., after meals) (when eaten, after eating)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of bhukta
bhukta - eaten, enjoyed, consumed
Past Passive Participle
from root bhuj
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
अथ (atha) - furthermore (then, thereupon, now)
(indeclinable)
प्रदेयम् (pradeyam) - should be given, to be offered
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pradeya
pradeya - to be given, to be offered, a gift
Gerundive
from pra-dā + suffix -ya
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
ते (te) - by you, for you, to you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Used here with an impersonal passive construction (gerundive) indicating agency
पानीयम् (pānīyam) - drinking water, drinkable
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pānīya
pānīya - drinkable, drinking water
Gerundive
from root pā + suffix -anīya
Root: pā (class 1)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely
(indeclinable)
विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, specifically
(indeclinable)
from viśeṣa + suffix -tas