महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-67, verse-9

स गत्वा प्रतिकूलं तच्चकार यमशासनम् ।
तमाक्रम्यानयामास प्रतिषिद्धो यमेन यः ॥९॥

9. sa gatvā pratikūlaṁ taccakāra yamaśāsanam ,
tamākramyānayāmāsa pratiṣiddho yamena yaḥ.

9. saḥ gatvā pratikūlam tat cakāra yamaśāsanam
tam ākramya ānayāmāsa pratiṣiddhaḥ yamena yaḥ

9. He went and acted contrary to that command of Yama; he forcibly brought back the one who had been forbidden by Yama.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• प्रतिकूलम् (pratikūlam) - contrary to (the command) (adverse, contrary, unfavorable)

• तत् (tat) - that (command) (that, it)

• चकार (cakāra) - acted (did, made, performed)

• यमशासनम् (yamaśāsanam) - Yama's command, order of Yama

• तम् (tam) - the one (who was forbidden) (him, that)

• आक्रम्य (ākramya) - forcibly seizing (having attacked, having overcome, having seized)

• आनयामास (ānayāmāsa) - brought, caused to come

• प्रतिषिद्धः (pratiṣiddhaḥ) - the one who was forbidden (forbidden, prohibited)

• यमेन (yamena) - by Yama (the god of death) (by Yama)

• यः (yaḥ) - the one who (who, which)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root gam + ktvā suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रतिकूलम् (pratikūlam) - contrary to (the command) (adverse, contrary, unfavorable)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pratikūla

pratikūla - adverse, contrary, hostile, unfavorable

Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+kūla)

• prati – against, towards, in return
  indeclinable
• kūla – bank, shore, slope
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially here.

तत् (tat) - that (command) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Yama's command (yamaśāsanam).

चकार (cakāra) - acted (did, made, performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of kṛ

perfect active

root kṛ (8th class) in perfect tense

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यमशासनम् (yamaśāsanam) - Yama's command, order of Yama

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yamaśāsana

yamaśāsana - Yama's command, rule of Yama

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (yama+śāsana)

• yama – Yama (god of death), restraint
  proper noun (masculine)
• śāsana – command, instruction, rule
  noun (neuter)
  derived from root śās (to command)
  Root: śās (class 2)

तम् (tam) - the one (who was forbidden) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the person who was forbidden by Yama.

आक्रम्य (ākramya) - forcibly seizing (having attacked, having overcome, having seized)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

prefix ā + root kram + ya suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: kram (class 1)

आनयामास (ānayāmāsa) - brought, caused to come

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of ānī

perfect active

prefix ā + root nī (1st class) in perfect tense, causative form

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

प्रतिषिद्धः (pratiṣiddhaḥ) - the one who was forbidden (forbidden, prohibited)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratiṣiddha

pratiṣiddha - forbidden, prohibited, rejected

past passive participle

prefix prati + root sidh + kta suffix

Prefix: prati

Root: sidh (class 1)

Note: Used as a noun here, 'the forbidden one'.

यमेन (yamena) - by Yama (the god of death) (by Yama)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama (god of death), restraint

यः (yaḥ) - the one who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Relative pronoun introducing the clause specifying 'the one'.