महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-67, verse-19

तथापः सर्वदा देयाः पेयाश्चैव न संशयः ।
पुष्करिण्यस्तडागानि कूपांश्चैवात्र खानयेत् ॥१९॥

19. tathāpaḥ sarvadā deyāḥ peyāścaiva na saṁśayaḥ ,
puṣkariṇyastaḍāgāni kūpāṁścaivātra khānayet.

19. tathā āpaḥ sarvadā deyāḥ peyāḥ ca eva na saṃśayaḥ
puṣkariṇyaḥ taḍāgāni kūpān ca eva atra khānayet

19. tathā āpaḥ sarvadā deyāḥ ca eva peyāḥ na saṃśayaḥ
ca eva atra puṣkariṇyaḥ taḍāgāni kūpān khānayet

19. Likewise, water should always be offered, and it should certainly be drunk; there is no doubt about this. One should also dig (khānayet) ponds (puṣkariṇyaḥ), tanks (taḍāgāni), and wells (kūpān) in this place (atra).

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly (thus, so, likewise, similarly)

• आपः (āpaḥ) - water (waters, water)

• सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always (always, ever)

• देयाः (deyāḥ) - should always be offered (to be given, should be given)

• पेयाः (peyāḥ) - should be drunk (to be drunk, potable)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - certainly (indeed, surely, only)

• न (na) - no (not, no)

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty)

• पुष्करिण्यः (puṣkariṇyaḥ) - ponds (puṣkariṇyaḥ) (lotus ponds, pools)

• तडागानि (taḍāgāni) - tanks (taḍāgāni) (tanks, large ponds)

• कूपान् (kūpān) - wells (kūpān) (wells)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - also (indeed, surely, only)

• अत्र (atra) - in this place (atra) (here, in this place)

• खानयेत् (khānayet) - one should dig (khānayet) (one should dig, he should excavate)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly (thus, so, likewise, similarly)

(indeclinable)

आपः (āpaḥ) - water (waters, water)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water, waters

सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always (always, ever)

(indeclinable)

देयाः (deyāḥ) - should always be offered (to be given, should be given)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of deya

deya - to be given, fit to be given, due

Gerundive (kṛtya)

derived from root dā

Root: dā (class 3)

पेयाः (peyāḥ) - should be drunk (to be drunk, potable)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of peya

peya - to be drunk, potable, drinkable

Gerundive (kṛtya)

derived from root pā (to drink)

Root: pā (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - certainly (indeed, surely, only)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - no (not, no)

(indeclinable)

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation

derived from root śī with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)

पुष्करिण्यः (puṣkariṇyaḥ) - ponds (puṣkariṇyaḥ) (lotus ponds, pools)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of puṣkariṇī

puṣkariṇī - a lotus pond, a pool

तडागानि (taḍāgāni) - tanks (taḍāgāni) (tanks, large ponds)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of taḍāga

taḍāga - a pond, tank, lake

कूपान् (kūpān) - wells (kūpān) (wells)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kūpa

kūpa - a well, a hole, a cavity

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (indeed, surely, only)

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - in this place (atra) (here, in this place)

(indeclinable)

खानयेत् (khānayet) - one should dig (khānayet) (one should dig, he should excavate)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of khan

optative mood

derived from root khan

Root: khan (class 1)