महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-67, verse-25

तस्यापि च यमः सर्वमुपदेशं चकार ह ।
प्रत्येत्य च स तत्सर्वं चकारोक्तं यमेन तत् ॥२५॥

25. tasyāpi ca yamaḥ sarvamupadeśaṁ cakāra ha ,
pratyetya ca sa tatsarvaṁ cakāroktaṁ yamena tat.

25. tasya api ca yamaḥ sarvam upadeśam cakāra ha |
pratyetya ca saḥ tat sarvam cakāra uktam yamena tat

25. yamaḥ tasya api ca sarvam upadeśam ha cakāra ca
saḥ pratyetya tat sarvam yamena uktam tat cakāra

25. Yama also gave him all the instruction. And he, having returned, carried out everything that was spoken by Yama.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (of him, his, of that)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama, the deity of death and justice (Yama (the god of death and justice))

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (the instruction) (all, whole, entire, every)

• उपदेशम् (upadeśam) - instruction, teaching, advice

• चकार (cakāra) - he gave (instruction) (he did, he made, he performed)

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily, surely (an emphatic particle)

• प्रत्येत्य (pratyetya) - having returned, having gone back to

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• सः (saḥ) - he (the person receiving instruction) (he, that)

• तत् (tat) - that (instruction/advice) (that, it)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (that) (all, whole, entire, every)

• चकार (cakāra) - he carried out (he did, he made, he performed)

• उक्तम् (uktam) - that which was spoken (said, spoken, declared)

• यमेन (yamena) - by Yama

• तत् (tat) - that (instruction/advice) (that, it)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him (of him, his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama, the deity of death and justice (Yama (the god of death and justice))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama (god of death), restraint, control

Root: yam (class 1)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (the instruction) (all, whole, entire, every)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire, every

उपदेशम् (upadeśam) - instruction, teaching, advice

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upadeśa

upadeśa - instruction, teaching, advice, precept

Derived from upa-√diś (to point out, instruct) with suffix -a.

Prefix: upa

Root: diś (class 6)

चकार (cakāra) - he gave (instruction) (he did, he made, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily, surely (an emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

प्रत्येत्य (pratyetya) - having returned, having gone back to

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Compound of prefix prati- and root √i (to go), forming an absolutive.

Prefix: prati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Absolutive (indeclinable participle)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (the person receiving instruction) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that (instruction/advice) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (that) (all, whole, entire, every)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire, every

चकार (cakāra) - he carried out (he did, he made, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

उक्तम् (uktam) - that which was spoken (said, spoken, declared)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, declared

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Functions as a noun here meaning 'what was spoken'.

यमेन (yamena) - by Yama

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama (god of death), restraint, control

Root: yam (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (instruction/advice) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it