महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-67, verse-4

पर्णशालेति विख्यातो रमणीयो नराधिप ।
विद्वांसस्तत्र भूयिष्ठा ब्राह्मणाश्चावसंस्तदा ॥४॥

4. parṇaśāleti vikhyāto ramaṇīyo narādhipa ,
vidvāṁsastatra bhūyiṣṭhā brāhmaṇāścāvasaṁstadā.

4. parṇaśālā iti vikhyātaḥ ramaṇīyaḥ narādhipa
vidvāṃsaḥ tatra bhūyiṣṭhāḥ brāhmaṇāḥ ca āvasan tadā

4. O King (narādhipa), that village, renowned as Parnashala, was charming. There, at that time, a great many learned brahmins resided.

Words meanings summery:

• पर्णशाला (parṇaśālā) - The village named 'Parnashala', literally meaning 'leaf-hut'. (Parnashala (name of the village))

• इति (iti) - used to introduce a name or quotation (thus, so, called)

• विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

• रमणीयः (ramaṇīyaḥ) - delightful, charming, beautiful

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king!, O lord of men!

• विद्वांसः (vidvāṁsaḥ) - learned ones, scholars

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• भूयिष्ठाः (bhūyiṣṭhāḥ) - most numerous, in large numbers

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - brahmins

• च (ca) - and

• आवसन् (āvasan) - resided, dwelt

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

पर्णशाला (parṇaśālā) - The village named 'Parnashala', literally meaning 'leaf-hut'. (Parnashala (name of the village))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parṇaśālā

parṇaśālā - leaf-hut; a name for a village or hermitage

Compound type : tatpurusha (parṇa+śālā)

• parṇa – leaf, feather
  noun (neuter)
• śālā – house, hall, hut, shed
  noun (feminine)

इति (iti) - used to introduce a name or quotation (thus, so, called)

(indeclinable)

विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - famous, renowned, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

From verb root khyā with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with implicit 'grāmaḥ'

रमणीयः (ramaṇīyaḥ) - delightful, charming, beautiful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ramaṇīya

ramaṇīya - delightful, pleasing, charming, beautiful

Gerundive

From verb root ram

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with implicit 'grāmaḥ'

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king!, O lord of men!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - lord of men, king, prince

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, king
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 1)

विद्वांसः (vidvāṁsaḥ) - learned ones, scholars

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidvas

vidvas - learned, knowing, wise person, scholar

Present Active Participle

From verb root vid

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Used as a noun, referring to learned people

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

भूयिष्ठाः (bhūyiṣṭhāḥ) - most numerous, in large numbers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhūyiṣṭha

bhūyiṣṭha - most numerous, very many, for the most part

Superlative degree of 'bahu' (many)

Note: Agrees with brāhmaṇāḥ

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - brahmins

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, member of the priestly class

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आवसन् (āvasan) - resided, dwelt

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of āvas

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural

Prefix: ā

Root: vas (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)