महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-67, verse-32
गावः सुवर्णं च तथा तिलाश्चैवानुवर्णिताः ।
बहुशः पुरुषव्याघ्र वेदप्रामाण्यदर्शनात् ॥३२॥
बहुशः पुरुषव्याघ्र वेदप्रामाण्यदर्शनात् ॥३२॥
32. gāvaḥ suvarṇaṁ ca tathā tilāścaivānuvarṇitāḥ ,
bahuśaḥ puruṣavyāghra vedaprāmāṇyadarśanāt.
bahuśaḥ puruṣavyāghra vedaprāmāṇyadarśanāt.
32.
gāvaḥ suvarṇam ca tathā tilāḥ ca eva anuvarṇitāḥ
bahuśaḥ puruṣavyāghra vedaprāmāṇyadarśanāt
bahuśaḥ puruṣavyāghra vedaprāmāṇyadarśanāt
32.
puruṣavyāghra,
gāvaḥ ca suvarṇam ca tathā tilāḥ ca eva vedaprāmāṇyadarśanāt bahuśaḥ anuvarṇitāḥ
gāvaḥ ca suvarṇam ca tathā tilāḥ ca eva vedaprāmāṇyadarśanāt bahuśaḥ anuvarṇitāḥ
32.
O tiger among men, cows, gold, and also sesame seeds have been described repeatedly [as meritorious], based on the authority of the Vedas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows
- सुवर्णम् (suvarṇam) - gold
- च (ca) - and
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, and so
- तिलाः (tilāḥ) - sesame seeds
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - even, only, just
- अनुवर्णिताः (anuvarṇitāḥ) - described, recounted, eulogized
- बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - repeatedly, many times
- पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O tiger among men, O best of men
- वेदप्रामाण्यदर्शनात् (vedaprāmāṇyadarśanāt) - from seeing the authority of the Vedas, based on the authority of the Vedas
Words meanings and morphology
गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of go
go - cow, bull, earth, ray of light
सुवर्णम् (suvarṇam) - gold
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of suvarṇa
suvarṇa - gold, of good color, beautiful hue
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, and so
(indeclinable)
तिलाः (tilāḥ) - sesame seeds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tila
tila - sesame seed, a small particle, spot
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - even, only, just
(indeclinable)
अनुवर्णिताः (anuvarṇitāḥ) - described, recounted, eulogized
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of anuvarṇita
anuvarṇita - described, recounted, eulogized, mentioned in detail
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root varṇ (to describe, color) with prefix anu
Prefix: anu
Root: varṇ (class 10)
बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - repeatedly, many times
(indeclinable)
Suffix -śas to bahu (many)
पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O tiger among men, O best of men
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra
puruṣavyāghra - a tiger among men, an excellent man, O best of men
Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+vyāghra)
- puruṣa – man, person, male, human being
noun (masculine) - vyāghra – tiger
noun (masculine)
वेदप्रामाण्यदर्शनात् (vedaprāmāṇyadarśanāt) - from seeing the authority of the Vedas, based on the authority of the Vedas
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of vedaprāmāṇyadarśana
vedaprāmāṇyadarśana - from the observation/proof of Vedic authority
Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+prāmāṇya+darśana)
- veda – knowledge, sacred knowledge, the Vedas
noun (masculine)
Root: vid (class 2) - prāmāṇya – authority, validity, proof, reliability
noun (neuter) - darśana – seeing, viewing, observation, demonstration, doctrine
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
From root dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)