महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-67, verse-7

शमे निविष्टं विद्वांसमध्यापकमनादृतम् ।
मा चान्यमानयेथास्त्वं सगोत्रं तस्य पार्श्वतः ॥७॥

7. śame niviṣṭaṁ vidvāṁsamadhyāpakamanādṛtam ,
mā cānyamānayethāstvaṁ sagotraṁ tasya pārśvataḥ.

7. śame niviṣṭam vidvāṃsam adhyāpakam anādṛtam mā
ca anyam ānayethāḥ tvam sagotram tasya pārśvataḥ

7. śame niviṣṭam vidvāṃsam adhyāpakam anādṛtam tvam
tasya sagotram pārśvataḥ ca anyam mā ānayethāḥ

7. [Bring him who is] absorbed in tranquility, learned, a teacher, and unhonored. And do not bring another person of his same (gotra) lineage, nor one from his vicinity.

Words meanings summery:

• शमे (śame) - in tranquility, in peace, in quietude

• निविष्टम् (niviṣṭam) - absorbed in (tranquility) (absorbed, engaged, settled, entered)

• विद्वांसम् (vidvāṁsam) - the learned one, wise person

• अध्यापकम् (adhyāpakam) - teacher, instructor

• अनादृतम् (anādṛtam) - unhonored, disregarded, neglected

• मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other

• आनयेथाः (ānayethāḥ) - you should bring

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• सगोत्रम् (sagotram) - of the same (gotra) lineage

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Agastya's) (his, of him)

• पार्श्वतः (pārśvataḥ) - from the side, near, from the vicinity

Words meanings and morphology

शमे (śame) - in tranquility, in peace, in quietude

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - tranquility, peace, quietude, cessation, calmness

निविष्टम् (niviṣṭam) - absorbed in (tranquility) (absorbed, engaged, settled, entered)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niviṣṭa

niviṣṭa - entered, settled, engaged, absorbed, fixed

Past Passive Participle

From the root viś (to enter) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Adjective modifying the implied 'him' (Agastya)

विद्वांसम् (vidvāṁsam) - the learned one, wise person

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vidvat

vidvat - learned, wise, knowing

Present Active Participle

From the root vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying the implied 'him' (Agastya)

अध्यापकम् (adhyāpakam) - teacher, instructor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adhyāpaka

adhyāpaka - teacher, instructor, one who causes to learn

Causative agent noun

From the root i (to go) with prefixes adhi-ā- and causative suffix

Prefixes: adhi+ā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Noun modifying the implied 'him' (Agastya)

अनादृतम् (anādṛtam) - unhonored, disregarded, neglected

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anādṛta

anādṛta - unhonored, disrespected, unregarded, neglected

Past Passive Participle

Negative prefix an- applied to ādṛta (honored), from root dṛ (to respect) with prefix ā-

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ādṛta)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• ādṛta – honored, respected, regarded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dṛ (to respect) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dṛ

मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

आनयेथाः (ānayethāḥ) - you should bring

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of ā-nī

Optative middle

Compound verb formed with prefix ā- and root nī

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular, nominative)

Note: Refers to the man addressed by Yama.

सगोत्रम् (sagotram) - of the same (gotra) lineage

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sagotra

sagotra - of the same family (gotra), sharing the same lineage

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+gotra)

• saha – with, together with, along with
  indeclinable
• gotra – lineage, clan, family
  noun (neuter)

तस्य (tasya) - his (Agastya's) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पार्श्वतः (pārśvataḥ) - from the side, near, from the vicinity

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'pārśva' (side) with the suffix '-tas'