महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-67, verse-16

तिलाश्च संप्रदातव्या यथाशक्ति द्विजर्षभ ।
नित्यदानात्सर्वकामांस्तिला निर्वर्तयन्त्युत ॥१६॥

16. tilāśca saṁpradātavyā yathāśakti dvijarṣabha ,
nityadānātsarvakāmāṁstilā nirvartayantyuta.

16. tilāḥ ca sampradātavyāḥ yathāśakti dvijarṣabha
nityadānāt sarvakāmān tilāḥ nirvartayanti uta

16. dvijarṣabha,
tilāḥ ca yathāśakti sampradātavyāḥ.
uta tilāḥ nityadānāt sarvakāmān nirvartayanti.

16. And sesame seeds should be given according to one's ability, O best of brahmins. Indeed, by the regular giving (dāna) of sesame seeds, all desires are fulfilled.

Words meanings summery:

• तिलाः (tilāḥ) - Sesame seeds

• च (ca) - And

• सम्प्रदातव्याः (sampradātavyāḥ) - Should be given, are to be offered, ought to be donated

• यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - According to one's power/ability, as much as possible

• द्विजर्षभ (dvijarṣabha) - O best of brahmins, O bull among the twice-born

• नित्यदानात् (nityadānāt) - by the regular giving (dāna) (By the daily/constant giving, from regular donations)

• सर्वकामान् (sarvakāmān) - All desires, all wishes

• तिलाः (tilāḥ) - Sesame seeds

• निर्वर्तयन्ति (nirvartayanti) - They accomplish, they fulfill, they bring about

• उत (uta) - And, also, indeed, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

तिलाः (tilāḥ) - Sesame seeds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tila

tila - sesame, sesame seed

Note: Subject.

च (ca) - And

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सम्प्रदातव्याः (sampradātavyāḥ) - Should be given, are to be offered, ought to be donated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sampradātavya

sampradātavya - to be given, to be bestowed

gerundive/future passive participle

Formed from sam-pra-dā with suffix -tavya

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with tilāḥ.

यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - According to one's power/ability, as much as possible

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+śakti)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• śakti – power, strength, ability
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Functions adverbially.

द्विजर्षभ (dvijarṣabha) - O best of brahmins, O bull among the twice-born

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dvijarṣabha

dvijarṣabha - best of brahmins, chief among the twice-born

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvija+ṛṣabha)

• dvija – twice-born (brahmin, kṣatriya, vaiśya), a bird, a tooth
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the brahmin being addressed.

नित्यदानात् (nityadānāt) - by the regular giving (dāna) (By the daily/constant giving, from regular donations)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nityadāna

nityadāna - daily offering/gift, constant giving

Compound type : tatpurusha (nitya+dāna)

• nitya – constant, eternal, daily, regular
  adjective (neuter)
• dāna – gift, donation, act of giving
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  From root dā (to give), with suffix -ana
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Indicates the means or cause.

सर्वकामान् (sarvakāmān) - All desires, all wishes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvakāma

sarvakāma - all desires, all wishes

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+kāma)

• sarva – all, every, whole, entire
  adjective (masculine)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Object of nirvartayanti.

तिलाः (tilāḥ) - Sesame seeds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tila

tila - sesame, sesame seed

Note: Subject of nirvartayanti.

निर्वर्तयन्ति (nirvartayanti) - They accomplish, they fulfill, they bring about

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of nirvṛt

Causative of nirvṛt, meaning to cause to turn out/perform.

Prefix: nis

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: The subject is tilāḥ.

उत (uta) - And, also, indeed, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis.