महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-67, verse-33

विवाहांश्चैव कुर्वीत पुत्रानुत्पादयेत च ।
पुत्रलाभो हि कौरव्य सर्वलाभाद्विशिष्यते ॥३३॥

33. vivāhāṁścaiva kurvīta putrānutpādayeta ca ,
putralābho hi kauravya sarvalābhādviśiṣyate.

33. vivāhān ca eva kurvīta putrān utpādayeta ca
putralābhaḥ hi kauravya sarvalābhāt viśiṣyate

33. vivāhān eva ca kurvīta putrān ca utpādayeta kauravya,
hi putralābhaḥ sarvalābhāt viśiṣyate

33. One should indeed perform marriages and beget sons, for, O scion of Kuru, the acquisition of sons truly surpasses all other forms of gain.

Words meanings summery:

• विवाहान् (vivāhān) - marriages

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding word. (indeed, just, only)

• कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - one should do/perform/make

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• उत्पादयेत (utpādayeta) - one should produce/beget

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुत्रलाभः (putralābhaḥ) - gain of sons, acquisition of sons

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - Refers to one of the Kuru descendants. (O scion of Kuru)

• सर्वलाभात् (sarvalābhāt) - from all gains

• विशिष्यते (viśiṣyate) - is distinguished, excels, surpasses

Words meanings and morphology

विवाहान् (vivāhān) - marriages

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vivāha

vivāha - marriage, wedding, taking away (especially a bride)

From vi-√vah

Prefix: vi

Root: vah (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding word. (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - one should do/perform/make

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of kṛ

Optative mood, middle voice

root kṛ, 8th class, middle voice, optative, 3rd person singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

उत्पादयेत (utpādayeta) - one should produce/beget

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of utpādya

Causal, Optative mood, active voice

root pad, with upasarga ut, causal stem utpādaya, optative, 3rd person singular, active voice

Prefix: ut

Root: pad (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुत्रलाभः (putralābhaḥ) - gain of sons, acquisition of sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putralābha

putralābha - gain of a son, acquisition of sons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+lābha)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• lābha – gain, acquisition, profit
  noun (masculine)
  From root √labh
  Root: labh (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

कौरव्य (kauravya) - Refers to one of the Kuru descendants. (O scion of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, belonging to Kuru

Vṛddhi derivative from Kuru.

सर्वलाभात् (sarvalābhāt) - from all gains

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of sarvalābha

sarvalābha - all gains/acquisitions

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+lābha)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• lābha – gain, acquisition, profit
  noun (masculine)
  From root √labh
  Root: labh (class 1)

विशिष्यते (viśiṣyate) - is distinguished, excels, surpasses

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of viśiṣ

Present tense, middle voice

root śiṣ with upasarga vi, 7th class, middle voice, present, 3rd person singular

Prefix: vi

Root: śiṣ (class 7)