महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-63, verse-9

अपूपान्पुनर्वसौ दत्त्वा तथैवान्नानि शोभने ।
यशस्वी रूपसंपन्नो बह्वन्ने जायते कुले ॥९॥

9. apūpānpunarvasau dattvā tathaivānnāni śobhane ,
yaśasvī rūpasaṁpanno bahvanne jāyate kule.

9. apūpān punarvasau dattvā tathaiva annāni śobhane
yaśasvī rūpasaṃpannaḥ bahvanne jāyate kule

9. śobhane punarvasau apūpān tathaiva annāni dattvā
yaśasvī rūpasaṃpannaḥ bahvanne kule jāyate

9. O beautiful lady, one who offers cakes and various other foods during the Punarvasu (nakṣatra) is born into a wealthy family, becoming renowned and endowed with beauty.

Words meanings summery:

• अपूपान् (apūpān) - cakes; flatbreads

• पुनर्वसौ (punarvasau) - in Punarvasu (constellation/nakṣatra)

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

• तथैव (tathaiva) - and also (just so; in the same way; likewise)

• अन्नानि (annāni) - foods; cooked rice (plural)

• शोभने (śobhane) - Vocative address to a woman. (O beautiful one; O splendid lady)

• यशस्वी (yaśasvī) - famous; glorious; illustrious

• रूपसंपन्नः (rūpasaṁpannaḥ) - endowed with beauty; rich in form

• बह्वन्ने (bahvanne) - prosperous (family) (having much food; rich in food)

• जायते (jāyate) - is born; originates

• कुले (kule) - in a family; in a lineage

Words meanings and morphology

अपूपान् (apūpān) - cakes; flatbreads

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of apūpa

apūpa - cake, flatbread, pastry

Note: Object of 'dattvā'.

पुनर्वसौ (punarvasau) - in Punarvasu (constellation/nakṣatra)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of punarvasu

punarvasu - name of a nakṣatra (constellation)

Note: Refers to the constellation.

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √dā (to give), suffix -tvā

Root: dā (class 3)

तथैव (tathaiva) - and also (just so; in the same way; likewise)

(indeclinable)

Compound of tathā (thus) + eva (indeed)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (tathā+eva)

• tathā – thus, so, in that manner
  indeclinable
• eva – indeed, only, just
  indeclinable

Note: Joins 'apūpān' and 'annāni'.

अन्नानि (annāni) - foods; cooked rice (plural)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anna

anna - food, cooked rice, grain

Past Passive Participle

From √ad (to eat), suffix -na

Root: ad (class 2)

Note: Object of 'dattvā'.

शोभने (śobhane) - Vocative address to a woman. (O beautiful one; O splendid lady)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of śobhanā

śobhanā - beautiful, splendid, auspicious, excellent

Feminine form of śobhana

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: An address, indicating a speaker or listener.

यशस्वी (yaśasvī) - famous; glorious; illustrious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - famous, glorious, renowned, illustrious

From yaśas (fame) + -vin (possessive suffix)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject of 'jāyate'.

रूपसंपन्नः (rūpasaṁpannaḥ) - endowed with beauty; rich in form

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rūpasaṃpanna

rūpasaṁpanna - endowed with beauty, possessing good form/appearance

Compound of rūpa (form, beauty) + saṃpanna (endowed with, accomplished)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rūpa+saṃpanna)

• rūpa – form, shape, beauty, appearance
  noun (neuter)
• saṃpanna – endowed with, accomplished, rich in
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam- + √pad (to go, fall, obtain)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject of 'jāyate'.

बह्वन्ने (bahvanne) - prosperous (family) (having much food; rich in food)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of bahvanna

bahvanna - having much food, rich in food

Compound of bahu (much, many) + anna (food)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+anna)

• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective (neuter)
• anna – food, cooked rice
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √ad (to eat), suffix -na
  Root: ad (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'kule'.

जायते (jāyate) - is born; originates

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of jan

Present Indicative

3rd person singular, middle voice, ātmanepada (jāyate is passive form often used in active sense)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Expresses passive sense 'is born'.

कुले (kule) - in a family; in a lineage

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, clan, race