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13,63

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-63, verse-10

पुष्ये तु कनकं दत्त्वा कृतं चाकृतमेव च ।
अनालोकेषु लोकेषु सोमवत्स विराजते ॥१०॥
10. puṣye tu kanakaṁ dattvā kṛtaṁ cākṛtameva ca ,
anālokeṣu lokeṣu somavatsa virājate.
10. puṣye tu kanakaṃ dattvā kṛtaṃ ca akṛtam
eva ca anālokeṣu lokeṣu somavat sa virājate
10. puṣye tu kanakaṃ dattvā kṛtaṃ ca akṛtam eva
ca saḥ anālokeṣu lokeṣu somavat virājate
10. Indeed, one who gives gold during the Puṣya constellation, for both completed and uncompleted actions, shines like the moon in the unseen realms.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पुष्ये (puṣye) - during the Puṣya constellation/lunar mansion (in Puṣya, during Puṣya)
  • तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizing the statement) (indeed, but, and, on the other hand)
  • कनकं (kanakaṁ) - gold (as an object of donation) (gold)
  • दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given (as a pious act) (having given)
  • कृतं (kṛtaṁ) - completed actions (meritorious or otherwise) (done, made, performed)
  • (ca) - and
  • अकृतम् (akṛtam) - uncompleted actions or omitted duties (not done, undone, unperformed)
  • एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing both 'done' and 'undone' (indeed, only, just)
  • (ca) - and
  • अनालोकेषु (anālokeṣu) - in the worlds beyond ordinary sight or perception (in unseen, in un-illuminated, in dark)
  • लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in various spiritual or heavenly realms (in worlds, in realms)
  • सोमवत् (somavat) - shining brilliantly like the moon (like Soma, like the moon)
  • (sa) - he (the giver of gold) (he, that)
  • विराजते (virājate) - shines brilliantly, being distinguished (shines, is resplendent, reigns)

Words meanings and morphology

पुष्ये (puṣye) - during the Puṣya constellation/lunar mansion (in Puṣya, during Puṣya)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of puṣya
puṣya - the constellation Puṣya (8th lunar mansion), nourishment, flower, prosperity
Note: Refers to the constellation Puṣya, a time considered auspicious for donations.
तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizing the statement) (indeed, but, and, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used for emphasis or contrast.
कनकं (kanakaṁ) - gold (as an object of donation) (gold)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kanaka
kanaka - gold, a golden ornament, a kind of tree
Note: Object of 'dattvā'.
दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given (as a pious act) (having given)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root 'dā' (3rd class, juhotyādi) with suffix '-tvā'.
Root: dā (class 3)
कृतं (kṛtaṁ) - completed actions (meritorious or otherwise) (done, made, performed)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, manufactured, good deed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'kṛ' with suffix '-ta'.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to deeds done.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
अकृतम् (akṛtam) - uncompleted actions or omitted duties (not done, undone, unperformed)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of akṛta
akṛta - not done, unmade, unperformed, undone, incomplete
Past Passive Participle (negative compound)
Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of 'kṛta'.
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṛta)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • kṛta – done, made, performed, good deed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'kṛ' with suffix '-ta'.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to deeds not done.
एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing both 'done' and 'undone' (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes the preceding terms.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
अनालोकेषु (anālokeṣu) - in the worlds beyond ordinary sight or perception (in unseen, in un-illuminated, in dark)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of anāloka
anāloka - unseen, un-illuminated, dark, without light
Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of 'āloka'.
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+āloka)
  • an – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix used before vowels
  • āloka – sight, vision, light, illumination, perception
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root 'lok' (to see) with prefix 'ā-'.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: lok (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'lokeṣu'.
लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in various spiritual or heavenly realms (in worlds, in realms)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, space
Root: lok (class 1)
Note: Refers to worlds or planes of existence.
सोमवत् (somavat) - shining brilliantly like the moon (like Soma, like the moon)
(adjective)
of somavat
somavat - like Soma, like the moon, possessing Soma
Derived from 'soma' with possessive/similative suffix '-vat'.
Note: Qualifies the shining.
(sa) - he (the giver of gold) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Subject of the verb 'virājate'.
विराजते (virājate) - shines brilliantly, being distinguished (shines, is resplendent, reigns)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of virāj
Present Active (Middle voice)
Derived from root 'rāj' (to shine) with prefix 'vi-'.
Prefix: vi
Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Main verb of the sentence.