महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-63, verse-20

पितॄन्देवांश्च प्रीणाति प्रेत्य चानन्त्यमश्नुते ।
न च दुर्गाण्यवाप्नोति स्वर्गलोकं च गच्छति ॥२०॥

20. pitṝndevāṁśca prīṇāti pretya cānantyamaśnute ,
na ca durgāṇyavāpnoti svargalokaṁ ca gacchati.

20. pitṝn devān ca prīṇāti pretya ca ānantyam aśnute
na ca durgāṇi avāpnoti svargalokam ca gacchati

20. pitṝn ca devān prīṇāti pretya ca ānantyam aśnute
ca durgāṇi na avāpnoti ca svargalokam gacchati

20. (By doing so, one) pleases the ancestors and the gods, and after death, attains eternity. One does not encounter difficulties and goes to the heavenly world.

Words meanings summery:

• पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, fathers

• देवान् (devān) - gods, deities

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रीणाति (prīṇāti) - pleases, gratifies, gladdens

• प्रेत्य (pretya) - having died, after death

• च (ca) - and, also

• आनन्त्यम् (ānantyam) - endlessness, eternity, infinity

• अश्नुते (aśnute) - obtains, reaches, enjoys

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - difficulties, misfortunes, impassable places

• अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - obtains, reaches, incurs

• स्वर्गलोकम् (svargalokam) - the heavenly world, heaven

• च (ca) - and, also

• गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, moves, proceeds

Words meanings and morphology

पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, fathers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, forefather

देवान् (devān) - gods, deities

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रीणाति (prīṇāti) - pleases, gratifies, gladdens

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of prī

Root: prī (class 9)

प्रेत्य (pretya) - having died, after death

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root I (to go) with prefix PRA and suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आनन्त्यम् (ānantyam) - endlessness, eternity, infinity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ānantya

ānantya - endlessness, eternity, infinity, boundless space

Derived from ananta (endless) with suffix -ya

अश्नुते (aśnute) - obtains, reaches, enjoys

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of aś

Root: aś (class 5)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - difficulties, misfortunes, impassable places

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of durga

durga - difficult, inaccessible; a difficult place, fortress, difficulty, misfortune

Compound: dus (bad, difficult) + ga (going)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+ga)

• dur – bad, difficult, evil, hard
  indeclinable
• ga – going, moving; that which goes
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root GAM (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - obtains, reaches, incurs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of avāp

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

स्वर्गलोकम् (svargalokam) - the heavenly world, heaven

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svargaloka

svargaloka - the world of heaven, heaven

Compound: svarga (heaven) + loka (world)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+loka)

• svarga – heaven, paradise
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, moves, proceeds

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)