महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-63, verse-25

अथ पूर्वास्वषाढासु दधिपात्राण्युपोषितः ।
कुलवृत्तोपसंपन्ने ब्राह्मणे वेदपारगे ।
प्रदाय जायते प्रेत्य कुले सुबहुगोकुले ॥२५॥

25. atha pūrvāsvaṣāḍhāsu dadhipātrāṇyupoṣitaḥ ,
kulavṛttopasaṁpanne brāhmaṇe vedapārage ,
pradāya jāyate pretya kule subahugokule.

25. atha pūrvāsu-aṣāḍhāsu dadhi-pātrāṇi
upoṣitaḥ | kula-vṛtta-upa-saṃpanne
brāhmaṇe veda-pārage | pradāya
jāyate pretya kule su-bahu-go-kule

25. Now, a man who, having fasted during the Pūrva-aṣāḍhā nakshatra, gives pots of curd to a Brahmin endowed with noble family conduct and master of the Vedas, is reborn in the next world into a family rich in many cows.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - now, then

• पूर्वासु-अषाढासु (pūrvāsu-aṣāḍhāsu) - during the Pūrva-aṣāḍhā nakshatra (lunar mansion) (in Pūrva-aṣāḍhā)

• दधि-पात्राणि (dadhi-pātrāṇi) - curd pots, vessels of curd

• उपोषितः (upoṣitaḥ) - a man who has fasted (having fasted)

• कुल-वृत्त-उप-संपन्ने (kula-vṛtta-upa-saṁpanne) - to a Brahmin who is endowed with noble family conduct (endowed with noble family conduct)

• ब्राह्मणे (brāhmaṇe) - to a Brahmin

• वेद-पारगे (veda-pārage) - to a Brahmin who is a master of the Vedas (master of the Vedas)

• प्रदाय (pradāya) - having given

• जायते (jāyate) - is born, becomes, arises

• प्रेत्य (pretya) - having died, in the next world

• कुले (kule) - in a family, in a lineage

• सु-बहु-गो-कुले (su-bahu-go-kule) - in a family rich in many cows

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - now, then

(indeclinable)

पूर्वासु-अषाढासु (pūrvāsu-aṣāḍhāsu) - during the Pūrva-aṣāḍhā nakshatra (lunar mansion) (in Pūrva-aṣāḍhā)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of pūrvāṣāḍhā

pūrvāṣāḍhā - name of a lunar mansion (nakshatra)

Compound of Pūrva (earlier) and Aṣāḍhā (invincible).

Compound type : tatpurusha (pūrva+aṣāḍhā)

• pūrva – previous, prior, eastern
  adjective (feminine)
• aṣāḍhā – invincible; name of a nakshatra (lunar mansion)
  proper noun (feminine)

दधि-पात्राणि (dadhi-pātrāṇi) - curd pots, vessels of curd

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dadhipātra

dadhipātra - curd pot, vessel for curd

Compound type : tatpurusha (dadhi+pātra)

• dadhi – curd, yogurt
  noun (neuter)
• pātra – vessel, container, pot
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'pradāya'.

उपोषितः (upoṣitaḥ) - a man who has fasted (having fasted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upoṣita

upoṣita - one who has fasted; fasted, starving

Past Passive Participle

From upa- + √vas 'to dwell, stay', acquiring the meaning 'to fast' in this context.

Prefix: upa

Root: vas (class 1)

कुल-वृत्त-उप-संपन्ने (kula-vṛtta-upa-saṁpanne) - to a Brahmin who is endowed with noble family conduct (endowed with noble family conduct)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kulavṛttopasaṃpanna

kulavṛttopasaṁpanna - endowed with good family conduct, possessing noble lineage and character

Participle within compound

Compound of kula (family), vṛtta (conduct), and upasaṃpanna (endowed with).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kula+vṛtta+upasaṃpanna)

• kula – family, lineage, noble race
  noun (neuter)
• vṛtta – conduct, course of action, behavior
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle of √vṛt
  From √vṛt 'to be, exist, occur'.
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• upasaṃpanna – endowed with, furnished with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From upa-sam-√pad 'to attain, be endowed with'.
  Prefixes: upa+sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'brāhmaṇe'.

ब्राह्मणे (brāhmaṇe) - to a Brahmin

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, belonging to Brahmins, related to Brahman

Root: bṛh

Note: Locative case used to indicate the recipient (dative function).

वेद-पारगे (veda-pārage) - to a Brahmin who is a master of the Vedas (master of the Vedas)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vedapāraga

vedapāraga - one who has reached the other shore of the Vedas, master of the Vedas, skilled in Vedic knowledge

Compound of veda (sacred knowledge) and pāraga (gone across, reached the end).

Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+pāraga)

• veda – sacred knowledge, the Vedas (scriptures)
  noun (masculine)
  From √vid 'to know'.
  Root: vid
• pāraga – having reached the other side, traversed, master of
  adjective (masculine)
  From pāra (other side) + √gam (to go) + a suffix.
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'brāhmaṇe'.

प्रदाय (pradāya) - having given

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From pra- + √dā 'to give' + -ya suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

जायते (jāyate) - is born, becomes, arises

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jāyate

From √jan 'to be born' (4th class, ātmanepada).

Root: jan (class 4)

प्रेत्य (pretya) - having died, in the next world

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From pra- + √i 'to go' + -ya suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

कुले (kule) - in a family, in a lineage

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, race, lineage, noble birth, clan

सु-बहु-गो-कुले (su-bahu-go-kule) - in a family rich in many cows

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of subahugokula

subahugokula - having many (good) cows, rich in cattle, in a family possessing abundant cows

Bahuvrihi compound: su (good/many) + bahu (many) + go (cow) + kula (family/herd).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+bahu+go+kula)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• bahu – many, much
  adjective (neuter)
• go – cow, ox, cattle
  noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, herd
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'kule'.