महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-63, verse-35

भरणीषु द्विजातिभ्यस्तिलधेनुं प्रदाय वै ।
गाः सुप्रभूताः प्राप्नोति नरः प्रेत्य यशस्तथा ॥३५॥

35. bharaṇīṣu dvijātibhyastiladhenuṁ pradāya vai ,
gāḥ suprabhūtāḥ prāpnoti naraḥ pretya yaśastathā.

35. bharaṇīṣu dvijātibhyaḥ tiladhenum pradāya vai
gāḥ suprabhūtāḥ prāpnoti naraḥ pretya yaśaḥ tathā

35. vai naraḥ bharaṇīṣu dvijātibhyaḥ tiladhenum
pradāya pretya suprabhūtāḥ gāḥ tathā yaśaḥ prāpnoti

35. Indeed, a man who gives a sesame-cow (tiladhenu) to the twice-born (dvija) during the (constellation of) Bharaṇī attains abundant cows and fame in the next world.

Words meanings summery:

• भरणीषु (bharaṇīṣu) - in (the constellation of) Bharaṇī

• द्विजातिभ्यः (dvijātibhyaḥ) - to the twice-born, to Brahmins

• तिलधेनुम् (tiladhenum) - a "sesame-cow" (a ritual gift of a cow image made from sesame seeds)

• प्रदाय (pradāya) - having given, after giving

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (particle)

• गाः (gāḥ) - cows

• सुप्रभूताः (suprabhūtāḥ) - very abundant, plentiful

• प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, attains

• नरः (naraḥ) - a man

• प्रेत्य (pretya) - after dying, in the next world

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown

• तथा (tathā) - and, similarly, thus

Words meanings and morphology

भरणीषु (bharaṇīṣu) - in (the constellation of) Bharaṇī

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of bharaṇī

bharaṇī - name of a nakṣatra (lunar mansion), the second of the 27 nakṣatras

द्विजातिभ्यः (dvijātibhyaḥ) - to the twice-born, to Brahmins

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of dvijāti

dvijāti - twice-born (referring to Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, but often specifically Brahmins in ritual contexts)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dvi+jāti)

• dvi – two, twice
  indeclinable
• jāti – birth, origin, species
  noun (feminine)

तिलधेनुम् (tiladhenum) - a "sesame-cow" (a ritual gift of a cow image made from sesame seeds)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tiladhenu

tiladhenu - sesame-cow (a ritual object of a cow made of sesame seeds)

Compound type : tatpurusha (tila+dhenu)

• tila – sesame seed
  noun (masculine)
• dhenu – cow
  noun (feminine)

प्रदाय (pradāya) - having given, after giving

(indeclinable)

indeclinable participle (absolutive/gerund)

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)

गाः (gāḥ) - cows

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle

सुप्रभूताः (suprabhūtāḥ) - very abundant, plentiful

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of suprabhūta

suprabhūta - very abundant, plentiful, well-produced

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+prabhūta)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• prabhūta – abundant, produced, much
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of pra-√bhū
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhū (class 1)

प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, attains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

नरः (naraḥ) - a man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, human being

प्रेत्य (pretya) - after dying, in the next world

(indeclinable)

indeclinable participle (absolutive/gerund)

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown, splendor

तथा (tathā) - and, similarly, thus

(indeclinable)