महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-63, verse-16

हस्ते हस्तिरथं दत्त्वा चतुर्युक्तमुपोषितः ।
प्राप्नोति परमाँल्लोकान्पुण्यकामसमन्वितान् ॥१६॥

16. haste hastirathaṁ dattvā caturyuktamupoṣitaḥ ,
prāpnoti paramāँllokānpuṇyakāmasamanvitān.

16. haste hastiratham dattvā caturyuktam upoṣitaḥ
prāpnoti paramān lokān puṇyakāmasamanvitān

16. upoṣitaḥ (naraḥ) haste caturyuktam hastiratham
dattvā puṇyakāmasamanvitān paramān lokān prāpnoti

16. One who has fasted and gives an elephant-chariot, yoked with four (horses), directly, attains the supreme realms filled with all desired merits.

Words meanings summery:

• हस्ते (haste) - 'directly' or 'in person' when giving a gift. (in hand, directly)

• हस्तिरथम् (hastiratham) - elephant-chariot

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

• चतुर्युक्तम् (caturyuktam) - yoked with four horses/animals, implying the power or completeness of the chariot. (yoked with four)

• उपोषितः (upoṣitaḥ) - one who has fasted

• प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, reaches, attains

• परमान् (paramān) - supreme, highest, excellent

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

• पुण्यकामसमन्वितान् (puṇyakāmasamanvitān) - endowed with meritorious desires

Words meanings and morphology

हस्ते (haste) - 'directly' or 'in person' when giving a gift. (in hand, directly)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of hasta

hasta - hand

हस्तिरथम् (hastiratham) - elephant-chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hastiratha

hastiratha - elephant-chariot (a chariot drawn by elephants, or a vehicle resembling an elephant)

Compound of hastin (elephant) and ratha (chariot).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (hastin+ratha)

• hastin – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Direct object of 'dattvā'.

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Root dā (to give) with ktvā suffix.

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Connects with the main verb 'prāpnoti'.

चतुर्युक्तम् (caturyuktam) - yoked with four horses/animals, implying the power or completeness of the chariot. (yoked with four)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of caturyukta

caturyukta - yoked with four, drawn by four

Compound of catur (four) and yukta (yoked), where yukta is a Past Passive Participle from yuj.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+yukta)

• catur – four
  numeral
• yukta – yoked, joined, connected, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yuj.
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'hastiratham'.

उपोषितः (upoṣitaḥ) - one who has fasted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upoṣita

upoṣita - one who has fasted, having fasted, fasted

Past Passive Participle (used agentively)

Derived from root vas (to dwell) with prefix upa (to fast, to dwell near) and kta suffix. Used as an agentive adjective/noun.

Prefix: upa

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: The agent.

प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, reaches, attains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āp

present active

Root āp with prefix pra, present indicative, active voice, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Subject is 'upoṣitaḥ'.

परमान् (paramān) - supreme, highest, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parama

parama - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent

Superlative form.

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, sphere, people

पुण्यकामसमन्वितान् (puṇyakāmasamanvitān) - endowed with meritorious desires

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puṇyakāmasamanvita

puṇyakāmasamanvita - endowed with desired merits, connected with pious wishes

Past Passive Participle

Compound: puṇyakāma (meritorious desire) + samanvita (endowed with), which is a PPP of sam-anu-i (to follow, to be endowed with).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇyakāma+samanvita)

• puṇyakāma – desire for merit, meritorious desire
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of puṇya (merit) and kāma (desire).
• samanvita – endowed with, accompanied by, connected with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root i with prefixes sam and anu.
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'lokān'.