महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-63, verse-29
गोप्रयुक्तं धनिष्ठासु यानं दत्त्वा समाहितः ।
वस्त्ररश्मिधरं सद्यः प्रेत्य राज्यं प्रपद्यते ॥२९॥
वस्त्ररश्मिधरं सद्यः प्रेत्य राज्यं प्रपद्यते ॥२९॥
29. goprayuktaṁ dhaniṣṭhāsu yānaṁ dattvā samāhitaḥ ,
vastraraśmidharaṁ sadyaḥ pretya rājyaṁ prapadyate.
vastraraśmidharaṁ sadyaḥ pretya rājyaṁ prapadyate.
29.
goprayuktaṃ dhaniṣṭhāsu yānaṃ dattvā samāhitaḥ
vastraraśmidharaṃ sadyaḥ pretya rājyaṃ prapadyate
vastraraśmidharaṃ sadyaḥ pretya rājyaṃ prapadyate
29.
samāhitaḥ dhaniṣṭhāsu goprayuktaṃ vastraraśmidharaṃ
yānaṃ dattvā sadyaḥ pretya rājyaṃ prapadyate
yānaṃ dattvā sadyaḥ pretya rājyaṃ prapadyate
29.
One who is self-controlled, having given a cow-drawn vehicle bearing cloth banners during the Dhaniṣṭhā constellation, immediately attains kingship after death.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गोप्रयुक्तं (goprayuktaṁ) - a vehicle pulled by cows (yoked with cows, drawn by cows)
- धनिष्ठासु (dhaniṣṭhāsu) - during the auspicious time of Dhaniṣṭhā constellation (in the Dhaniṣṭhā nakṣatra)
- यानं (yānaṁ) - a vehicle, a conveyance
- दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given
- समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - self-controlled, composed, concentrated, absorbed
- वस्त्ररश्मिधरं (vastraraśmidharaṁ) - describing the vehicle as having elegant cloth elements, perhaps reins or decorative banners (holding cloth reins, bearing cloth banners/streamers)
- सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, at once, instantly
- प्रेत्य (pretya) - having died, after death, in the next world
- राज्यं (rājyaṁ) - kingship, sovereignty, kingdom, dominion
- प्रपद्यते (prapadyate) - attains, reaches, obtains
Words meanings and morphology
गोप्रयुक्तं (goprayuktaṁ) - a vehicle pulled by cows (yoked with cows, drawn by cows)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of goprayukta
goprayukta - drawn by cows, yoked with cows
Compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (go+prayukta)
- go – cow, bull, earth, ray
noun (feminine) - prayukta – joined, yoked, employed, used
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from pra + yuj
Prefix: pra
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with yānaṃ
धनिष्ठासु (dhaniṣṭhāsu) - during the auspicious time of Dhaniṣṭhā constellation (in the Dhaniṣṭhā nakṣatra)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of dhaniṣṭhā
dhaniṣṭhā - one of the lunar mansions (nakṣatras), also known as Śraviṣṭhā
यानं (yānaṁ) - a vehicle, a conveyance
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yāna
yāna - a vehicle, a conveyance, going
From root yā
Root: yā (class 2)
दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive from root dā
Root: dā (class 3)
समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - self-controlled, composed, concentrated, absorbed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samāhita
samāhita - composed, concentrated, self-controlled, absorbed
Past Passive Participle
from sam + ā + dhā
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Implied subject of prapadyate
वस्त्ररश्मिधरं (vastraraśmidharaṁ) - describing the vehicle as having elegant cloth elements, perhaps reins or decorative banners (holding cloth reins, bearing cloth banners/streamers)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vastraraśmidhara
vastraraśmidhara - bearing cloth reins/banners, adorned with cloth ribbons
Compound
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vastra+raśmi+dhara)
- vastra – cloth, garment
noun (neuter) - raśmi – rein, rope, ray, beam
noun (masculine) - dhara – bearing, holding, wearing
adjective
Agent Noun (suffix -a from dhṛ)
From root dhṛ
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with yānaṃ
सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, at once, instantly
(indeclinable)
Note: Modifies prapadyate
प्रेत्य (pretya) - having died, after death, in the next world
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive from pra + i
Prefix: pra
Root: i (class 2)
राज्यं (rājyaṁ) - kingship, sovereignty, kingdom, dominion
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingship, sovereignty, kingdom
From rājan (king) with suffix -ya
Root: rāj (class 1)
प्रपद्यते (prapadyate) - attains, reaches, obtains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prapad
from pra + pad
Prefix: pra
Root: pad (class 4)