महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-63, verse-6

रोहिण्यां प्रथितैर्मांसैर्माषैरन्नेन सर्पिषा ।
पयोऽनुपानं दातव्यमानृण्यार्थं द्विजातये ॥६॥

6. rohiṇyāṁ prathitairmāṁsairmāṣairannena sarpiṣā ,
payo'nupānaṁ dātavyamānṛṇyārthaṁ dvijātaye.

6. rohiṇyām prathitaiḥ māṃsaiḥ māṣaiḥ annena sarpiṣā
payaḥ anupānam dātavyam ānṛṇyārtham dvijātaye

6. rohiṇyām prathitaiḥ māṃsaiḥ māṣaiḥ annena sarpiṣā
payaḥ anupānam ānṛṇyārtham dvijātaye dātavyam

6. During the Rohiṇī (nakṣatra), one should give well-known meats, lentils, cooked rice, and ghee, along with milk as an after-drink, to a twice-born (dvija) for the purpose of freeing oneself from debts.

Words meanings summery:

• रोहिण्याम् (rohiṇyām) - in Rohiṇī (constellation/nakṣatra)

• प्रथितैः (prathitaiḥ) - by the well-known; by the celebrated; by the spread

• मांसैः (māṁsaiḥ) - by meats; with meats

• माषैः (māṣaiḥ) - by lentils; with lentils (specifically black gram)

• अन्नेन (annena) - by food; with cooked rice

• सर्पिषा (sarpiṣā) - by ghee; with clarified butter

• पयः (payaḥ) - milk (milk; water)

• अनुपानम् (anupānam) - after-drink; accompanying drink

• दातव्यम् (dātavyam) - ought to be given; should be given

• आनृण्यार्थम् (ānṛṇyārtham) - for the purpose of freedom from debt; for liberation from debt

• द्विजातये (dvijātaye) - to a twice-born; to a brahmin

Words meanings and morphology

रोहिण्याम् (rohiṇyām) - in Rohiṇī (constellation/nakṣatra)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rohiṇī

rohiṇī - a reddish cow; name of a nakṣatra (constellation); name of one of the wives of Vasudeva and mother of Balarāma

प्रथितैः (prathitaiḥ) - by the well-known; by the celebrated; by the spread

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prathita

prathita - famous, celebrated, well-known, spread, expanded

Past Passive Participle

From pra- + √stha (to stand) or √path (to go, spread), suffix -ita

Prefix: pra

Root: stha (class 1)

Note: Agrees in gender, number, and case with the subsequent nouns, likely masculine plural instrumental.

मांसैः (māṁsaiḥ) - by meats; with meats

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of māṃsa

māṁsa - meat, flesh

माषैः (māṣaiḥ) - by lentils; with lentils (specifically black gram)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of māṣa

māṣa - lentil, bean, black gram

अन्नेन (annena) - by food; with cooked rice

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, cooked rice, grain

Past Passive Participle

From √ad (to eat), suffix -na

Root: ad (class 2)

सर्पिषा (sarpiṣā) - by ghee; with clarified butter

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sarpiṣ

sarpiṣ - ghee, clarified butter

पयः (payaḥ) - milk (milk; water)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of payas

payas - milk, water, juice, fluid

Note: Here in nominative singular, forming a compound with anupānam.

अनुपानम् (anupānam) - after-drink; accompanying drink

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anupāna

anupāna - a drink taken after food or medicine, an accompanying drink

Prefix: anu

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Forms a compound 'paya-anupānam' or 'paya anupānam' where payaḥ is implied as the anupānam.

दातव्यम् (dātavyam) - ought to be given; should be given

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dātavya

dātavya - what should be given, to be given

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From √dā (to give), suffix -tavya

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: It qualifies 'payaḥ anupānam'.

आनृण्यार्थम् (ānṛṇyārtham) - for the purpose of freedom from debt; for liberation from debt

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ānṛṇya+artha)

• ānṛṇya – freedom from debt
  noun (neuter)
  From a- (negation) + ṛṇa (debt) + -ya (nominalizing suffix)
  Prefix: ā
• artha – purpose, object, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially.

द्विजातये (dvijātaye) - to a twice-born; to a brahmin

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of dvijāti

dvijāti - twice-born (referring to Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, or sometimes a bird, a tooth)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+jāti)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• jāti – birth, origin, species
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jan (class 4)