महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-63, verse-15

यद्यत्प्रदीयते दानमुत्तराविषये नरैः ।
महाफलमनन्तं च भवतीति विनिश्चयः ॥१५॥

15. yadyatpradīyate dānamuttarāviṣaye naraiḥ ,
mahāphalamanantaṁ ca bhavatīti viniścayaḥ.

15. yat yat pradīyate dānam uttarāviṣaye naraiḥ
mahāphalam anantam ca bhavati iti viniścayaḥ

15. naraiḥ uttarāviṣaye yat yat dānam pradīyate,
(tat) mahāphalam anantam ca bhavati iti viniścayaḥ

15. Whatever gift (dāna) is offered by people in the northern region, that yields immense and endless results; this is a definite conclusion.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• प्रदीयते (pradīyate) - is given, is offered

• दानम् (dānam) - gift, donation, charity

• उत्तराविषये (uttarāviṣaye) - in the northern region

• नरैः (naraiḥ) - by people

• महाफलम् (mahāphalam) - of great fruit/result

• अनन्तम् (anantam) - endless, infinite

• च (ca) - and

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes, happens, is

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicates conclusion

• विनिश्चयः (viniścayaḥ) - definite conclusion, certainty, determination

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Refers to 'dānam'.

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Refers to 'dānam'.

प्रदीयते (pradīyate) - is given, is offered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dā

passive present

Root dā with prefix pra, passive ya suffix, middle voice ending te.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: The agent is 'naraiḥ' (by people).

दानम् (dānam) - gift, donation, charity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - gift, donation, charity (dāna)

From root dā (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Subject of 'pradīyate'.

उत्तराविषये (uttarāviṣaye) - in the northern region

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of uttarāviṣaya

uttarāviṣaya - northern region/country

Compound of uttarā (northern) and viṣaya (region).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uttarā+viṣaya)

• uttarā – northern, upper, later
  adjective (feminine)
• viṣaya – region, sphere, object, domain
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative of place.

नरैः (naraiḥ) - by people

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person

Note: Agent in the passive construction.

महाफलम् (mahāphalam) - of great fruit/result

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahāphala

mahāphala - great fruit, great result, yielding great reward

Compound of mahā (great) and phala (fruit/result).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+phala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
  Derived from mahat.
• phala – fruit, result, reward
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicative.

अनन्तम् (anantam) - endless, infinite

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ananta

ananta - endless, infinite, unbounded; the infinite (ananta)

A (not) + anta (end).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+anta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• anta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)

Note: Predicative.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

भवति (bhavati) - becomes, happens, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

present active

Root bhū, present indicative, active voice, 3rd person singular.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Its subject is 'dānam' (implied).

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicates conclusion

(indeclinable)

विनिश्चयः (viniścayaḥ) - definite conclusion, certainty, determination

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viniścaya

viniścaya - definite conclusion, certainty, firm determination

Derived from root ci with prefixes vi and ni (to ascertain, determine).

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Predicate of the implied 'this'.