महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-63, verse-7

दोग्ध्रीं दत्त्वा सवत्सां तु नक्षत्रे सोमदैवते ।
गच्छन्ति मानुषाल्लोकात्स्वर्गलोकमनुत्तमम् ॥७॥

7. dogdhrīṁ dattvā savatsāṁ tu nakṣatre somadaivate ,
gacchanti mānuṣāllokātsvargalokamanuttamam.

7. dogdhrīm dattvā savatsām tu nakṣatre somadaivate
gacchanti mānuṣāt lokāt svargalokam anuttamam

7. somadaivate nakṣatre savatsām dogdhrīm dattvā tu
mānuṣāt lokāt anuttamam svargalokam gacchanti

7. Indeed, by giving a milking cow with its calf during the constellation ruled by Soma (Mrigaśīrṣa), people go from the human world to the supreme celestial world.

Words meanings summery:

• दोग्ध्रीम् (dogdhrīm) - a milking cow

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

• सवत्साम् (savatsām) - with its calf

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• नक्षत्रे (nakṣatre) - in the constellation; in the lunar mansion

• सोमदैवते (somadaivate) - in the Mrigaśīrṣa constellation (whose presiding deity is Soma) (presided over by Soma; having Soma as deity)

• गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go

• मानुषात् (mānuṣāt) - from human; from mankind

• लोकात् (lokāt) - from the world; from the region

• स्वर्गलोकम् (svargalokam) - to the heavenly world; to the realm of heaven

• अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unequalled; supreme; excellent

Words meanings and morphology

दोग्ध्रीम् (dogdhrīm) - a milking cow

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dogdhrī

dogdhrī - a milking cow, a milker

Feminine form of dogdhṛ (milker), from √duh (to milk)

Root: duh (class 2)

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √dā (to give), suffix -tvā

Root: dā (class 3)

सवत्साम् (savatsām) - with its calf

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of savatsā

savatsā - having a calf, with its calf

From sa- (with) + vatsa (calf)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vatsa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• vatsa – calf, offspring
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

नक्षत्रे (nakṣatre) - in the constellation; in the lunar mansion

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nakṣatra

nakṣatra - star, constellation, lunar mansion

सोमदैवते (somadaivate) - in the Mrigaśīrṣa constellation (whose presiding deity is Soma) (presided over by Soma; having Soma as deity)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of somadaivata

somadaivata - having Soma as deity, presided over by Soma

Compound of Soma (Moon god) and daivata (deity)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (soma+daivata)

• soma – Soma (the moon deity), moon, the Soma plant/juice
  proper noun (masculine)
• daivata – deity, divinity, divine, presided over by a deity
  noun (neuter)

गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gam

Present Indicative

3rd person plural, active voice, parasmaipada

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: The implied subject is 'people' (manuja/nara).

मानुषात् (mānuṣāt) - from human; from mankind

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, belonging to mankind

Note: Agrees with 'lokāt'.

लोकात् (lokāt) - from the world; from the region

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, region, people

स्वर्गलोकम् (svargalokam) - to the heavenly world; to the realm of heaven

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svargaloka

svargaloka - heavenly world, celestial realm

Compound of svarga (heaven) + loka (world)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+loka)

• svarga – heaven, paradise
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, region, people
  noun (masculine)

अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unequalled; supreme; excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unequalled, unsurpassed, supreme, excellent

From an- (negation) + uttama (best, highest)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+uttama)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• uttama – best, highest, excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of ud (up/out) or related to ut (up)
  Prefix: ud