महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-63, verse-28
श्रवणे कम्बलं दत्त्वा वस्त्रान्तरितमेव च ।
श्वेतेन याति यानेन सर्वलोकानसंवृतान् ॥२८॥
श्वेतेन याति यानेन सर्वलोकानसंवृतान् ॥२८॥
28. śravaṇe kambalaṁ dattvā vastrāntaritameva ca ,
śvetena yāti yānena sarvalokānasaṁvṛtān.
śvetena yāti yānena sarvalokānasaṁvṛtān.
28.
śravaṇe kambalaṃ dattvā vastrāntaritam eva
ca śvetena yāti yānena sarvalokān asaṃvṛtān
ca śvetena yāti yānena sarvalokān asaṃvṛtān
28.
śravaṇe vastrāntaritam eva ca kambalaṃ dattvā
śvetena yānena asaṃvṛtān sarvalokān yāti
śvetena yānena asaṃvṛtān sarvalokān yāti
28.
Having given a blanket, and indeed one concealed within a cloth, during the Śravaṇa constellation, one goes by a white vehicle to all unobstructed worlds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्रवणे (śravaṇe) - during the auspicious time of Śravaṇa constellation (in the Śravaṇa nakṣatra)
- कम्बलं (kambalaṁ) - a blanket, a woollen cloth
- दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given
- वस्त्रान्तरितम् (vastrāntaritam) - a blanket covered or wrapped in cloth (concealed by cloth, having cloth in between)
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, very, just so
- च (ca) - and, also
- श्वेतेन (śvetena) - by a white vehicle (by a white (one))
- याति (yāti) - goes, travels, proceeds
- यानेन (yānena) - by vehicle, by conveyance
- सर्वलोकान् (sarvalokān) - all worlds, all realms
- असंवृतान् (asaṁvṛtān) - unobstructed, open, uncovered
Words meanings and morphology
श्रवणे (śravaṇe) - during the auspicious time of Śravaṇa constellation (in the Śravaṇa nakṣatra)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śravaṇa
śravaṇa - hearing, the ear, the twenty-third lunar mansion (nakṣatra)
From root śru
Root: śru (class 5)
कम्बलं (kambalaṁ) - a blanket, a woollen cloth
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kambala
kambala - a blanket, a woollen cloth, a dewlap
दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive from root dā
Root: dā (class 3)
वस्त्रान्तरितम् (vastrāntaritam) - a blanket covered or wrapped in cloth (concealed by cloth, having cloth in between)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vastrāntarita
vastrāntarita - interposed with cloth, covered with cloth
Compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (vastra+antarita)
- vastra – cloth, garment
noun (neuter) - antarita – interposed, hidden, concealed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from antar + i
Prefix: antar
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Refers to kambalaṃ
एव (eva) - indeed, only, very, just so
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
श्वेतेन (śvetena) - by a white vehicle (by a white (one))
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śveta
śveta - white, pure
Root: śvit (class 1)
Note: Agrees with yānena
याति (yāti) - goes, travels, proceeds
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
यानेन (yānena) - by vehicle, by conveyance
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of yāna
yāna - a vehicle, a conveyance, going
From root yā
Root: yā (class 2)
सर्वलोकान् (sarvalokān) - all worlds, all realms
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvaloka
sarvaloka - all worlds
Compound
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+loka)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine)
From root lok
Root: lok (class 1)
असंवृतान् (asaṁvṛtān) - unobstructed, open, uncovered
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of asaṃvṛta
asaṁvṛta - uncovered, open, unobstructed
Compound: a (negation) + saṃvṛta
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+saṃvṛta)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negation prefix - saṃvṛta – covered, closed, concealed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from sam + vṛ
Prefix: sam
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with sarvalokān