महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-63, verse-34

रथमश्वसमायुक्तं दत्त्वाश्विन्यां नरोत्तमः ।
हस्त्यश्वरथसंपन्ने वर्चस्वी जायते कुले ॥३४॥

34. rathamaśvasamāyuktaṁ dattvāśvinyāṁ narottamaḥ ,
hastyaśvarathasaṁpanne varcasvī jāyate kule.

34. ratham aśvasamāyuktam dattvā aśvinyām narottamaḥ
hastyaśvarathasaṃpanne varcasvī jāyate kule

34. narottamaḥ aśvasamāyuktam ratham aśvinyām dattvā
hastyaśvarathasaṃpanne varcasvī kule jāyate

34. A man of excellence who donates a chariot yoked with horses during the (constellation of) Aśvinī (nakṣatra) is born into an eminent family, possessing elephants, horses, and chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• अश्वसमायुक्तम् (aśvasamāyuktam) - equipped with horses, yoked with horses

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, after giving

• अश्विन्याम् (aśvinyām) - in (the constellation of) Aśvinī

• नरोत्तमः (narottamaḥ) - excellent man, best among men

• हस्त्यश्वरथसंपन्ने (hastyaśvarathasaṁpanne) - endowed with elephants, horses, and chariots

• वर्चस्वी (varcasvī) - glorious, splendid, illustrious, eminent

• जायते (jāyate) - is born

• कुले (kule) - in a family

Words meanings and morphology

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

अश्वसमायुक्तम् (aśvasamāyuktam) - equipped with horses, yoked with horses

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśvasamāyukta

aśvasamāyukta - equipped with horses, yoked with horses

Compound type : tatpurusha (aśva+samāyukta)

• aśva – horse, steed
  noun (masculine)
• samāyukta – joined, connected, equipped
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of sam-ā-√yuj
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: yuj (class 7)

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, after giving

(indeclinable)

indeclinable participle (absolutive/gerund)

Root: dā (class 3)

अश्विन्याम् (aśvinyām) - in (the constellation of) Aśvinī

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of aśvinī

aśvinī - name of a nakṣatra (lunar mansion), the first of the 27 nakṣatras

नरोत्तमः (narottamaḥ) - excellent man, best among men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narottama

narottama - best of men, excellent man

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+uttama)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, excellent
  adjective

हस्त्यश्वरथसंपन्ने (hastyaśvarathasaṁpanne) - endowed with elephants, horses, and chariots

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hastyaśvarathasaṃpanna

hastyaśvarathasaṁpanna - rich in/endowed with elephants, horses, and chariots

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hastin+aśva+ratha+sampanna)

• hastin – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• sampanna – endowed, complete, rich in
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of sam-√pad
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

वर्चस्वी (varcasvī) - glorious, splendid, illustrious, eminent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varcasvin

varcasvin - splendid, glorious, brilliant, eminent

जायते (jāyate) - is born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

कुले (kule) - in a family

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, house