महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-63, verse-22

अनुराधासु प्रावारं वस्त्रान्तरमुपोषितः ।
दत्त्वा युगशतं चापि नरः स्वर्गे महीयते ॥२२॥

22. anurādhāsu prāvāraṁ vastrāntaramupoṣitaḥ ,
dattvā yugaśataṁ cāpi naraḥ svarge mahīyate.

22. anurādhāsu prāvāram vastra-antaram upoṣitaḥ |
dattvā yuga-śatam ca api naraḥ svarge mahīyate

22. A man who, having fasted, gives an outer garment and an inner garment during the Anurādhā nakshatra, is honored in heaven for a hundred ages.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुराधासु (anurādhāsu) - during the Anurādhā nakshatra (lunar mansion) (in Anurādhā)

• प्रावारम् (prāvāram) - an outer garment

• वस्त्र-अन्तरम् (vastra-antaram) - another garment, an inner garment

• उपोषितः (upoṣitaḥ) - a man who has fasted (having fasted)

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

• युग-शतम् (yuga-śatam) - for a hundred ages, indicating a very long duration (a hundred ages)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• नरः (naraḥ) - a man, person

• स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven

• महीयते (mahīyate) - is honored, glorified, magnified

Words meanings and morphology

अनुराधासु (anurādhāsu) - during the Anurādhā nakshatra (lunar mansion) (in Anurādhā)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of anurādhā

anurādhā - name of a lunar mansion (nakshatra); following prosperity

प्रावारम् (prāvāram) - an outer garment

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāvāra

prāvāra - an outer garment, cloak, mantle

From pra- + √vṛ 'to cover'.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛ (class 9)

वस्त्र-अन्तरम् (vastra-antaram) - another garment, an inner garment

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vastrāntara

vastrāntara - another garment, inner garment

Compound type : tatpurusha (vastra+antara)

• vastra – garment, cloth, clothing
  noun (neuter)
• antara – internal, inner, other, different, secondary
  adjective (neuter)

उपोषितः (upoṣitaḥ) - a man who has fasted (having fasted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upoṣita

upoṣita - one who has fasted; fasted, starving

Past Passive Participle

From upa- + √vas 'to dwell, stay', acquiring the meaning 'to fast' in this context.

Prefix: upa

Root: vas (class 1)

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √dā 'to give' + -tvā suffix.

Root: dā (class 3)

युग-शतम् (yuga-śatam) - for a hundred ages, indicating a very long duration (a hundred ages)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yugaśata

yugaśata - a hundred ages, a very long period

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuga+śata)

• yuga – age, epoch, period of time
  noun (neuter)
• śata – hundred
  numeral noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially to indicate duration.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Often used with 'ca' for emphasis.

नरः (naraḥ) - a man, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, human being, hero

Root: nṛ

Note: Subject of the verb 'mahīyate'.

स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, celestial world, abode of the gods

महीयते (mahīyate) - is honored, glorified, magnified

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of mahīyate

Denominative or Passive of √mah

Derived from mahat 'great' or √mah 'to be glad', used in the sense of 'to be honored' or 'to be glorified'.

Root: mah (class 10)