महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-63, verse-14

घृतक्षीरसमायुक्तं विधिवत्षष्टिकौदनम् ।
उत्तराविषये दत्त्वा स्वर्गलोके महीयते ॥१४॥

14. ghṛtakṣīrasamāyuktaṁ vidhivatṣaṣṭikaudanam ,
uttarāviṣaye dattvā svargaloke mahīyate.

14. ghṛtakṣīrasamāyuktam vidhivat ṣaṣṭika odanam
uttarāviṣaye dattvā svargaloke mahīyate

14. uttarāviṣaye ghṛtakṣīrasamāyuktam ṣaṣṭika
odanam vidhivat dattvā svargaloke mahīyate

14. One who, in the northern region, gives sixty-day-rice mixed with ghee and milk, according to proper rituals, is honored in the heavenly realm.

Words meanings summery:

• घृतक्षीरसमायुक्तम् (ghṛtakṣīrasamāyuktam) - mixed with ghee and milk

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, properly, ritually

• षष्टिक (ṣaṣṭika) - ripening in sixty days, a kind of rice

• ओदनम् (odanam) - sixty-day-rice, a specific type of auspicious rice (boiled rice, food)

• उत्तराविषये (uttarāviṣaye) - in the northern region

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

• स्वर्गलोके (svargaloke) - in the heavenly world

• महीयते (mahīyate) - is honored, is exalted, is revered

Words meanings and morphology

घृतक्षीरसमायुक्तम् (ghṛtakṣīrasamāyuktam) - mixed with ghee and milk

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghṛtakṣīrasamāyukta

ghṛtakṣīrasamāyukta - mixed with ghee and milk, joined with ghee and milk

Past Passive Participle

Compound of ghṛta (ghee), kṣīra (milk), and samāyukta (joined/mixed), which is a PPP from root yuj with prefixes sam and ā.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ghṛta+kṣīra+samāyukta)

• ghṛta – ghee, clarified butter
  noun (neuter)
• kṣīra – milk
  noun (neuter)
• samāyukta – joined, endowed with, mixed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yuj with prefixes sam and ā
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'ṣaṣṭika odanam'.

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, properly, ritually

(indeclinable)

From vidhi (rule) + vat suffix (like).

षष्टिक (ṣaṣṭika) - ripening in sixty days, a kind of rice

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ṣaṣṭika

ṣaṣṭika - ripening in sixty days; sixty-day (rice)

From ṣaṣṭi (sixty) + ika suffix.

Note: Qualifies 'odanam'.

ओदनम् (odanam) - sixty-day-rice, a specific type of auspicious rice (boiled rice, food)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of odana

odana - boiled rice, food; a kind of rice

Note: Direct object of 'dattvā'.

उत्तराविषये (uttarāviṣaye) - in the northern region

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of uttarāviṣaya

uttarāviṣaya - northern region/country

Compound of uttarā (northern) and viṣaya (region).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uttarā+viṣaya)

• uttarā – northern, upper, later
  adjective (feminine)
• viṣaya – region, sphere, object, domain
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative of place.

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Root dā (to give) with ktvā suffix.

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Connects with the main verb 'mahīyate'.

स्वर्गलोके (svargaloke) - in the heavenly world

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svargaloka

svargaloka - heavenly world, realm of heaven

Compound of svarga (heaven) and loka (world).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+loka)

• svarga – heaven, paradise
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative of place.

महीयते (mahīyate) - is honored, is exalted, is revered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of mah

denominative from mahat, passive present

Denominative verb derived from mahat (great) or root mah (to be great), in passive voice (Pāṇini mentions mahīyate for pūjāyām - in the sense of worship/honor).

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Refers to the implied giver of the dāna.