महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-63, verse-18

स्वातावथ धनं दत्त्वा यदिष्टतममात्मनः ।
प्राप्नोति लोकान्स शुभानिह चैव महद्यशः ॥१८॥

18. svātāvatha dhanaṁ dattvā yadiṣṭatamamātmanaḥ ,
prāpnoti lokānsa śubhāniha caiva mahadyaśaḥ.

18. svātāu atha dhanam dattvā yat iṣṭatamam ātmanaḥ
prāpnoti lokān sa śubhān iha ca eva mahat yaśaḥ

18. atha svātāu ātmanaḥ yat iṣṭatamam dhanam dattvā
sa iha ca eva śubhān lokān mahat yaśaḥ prāpnoti

18. One who gives wealth, especially that which is most desired by oneself, during the Svati lunar mansion, obtains auspicious worlds and indeed great fame in this world.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वाताउ (svātāu) - in Svati (lunar mansion)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, furthermore

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

• यत् (yat) - which, that

• इष्टतमम् (iṣṭatamam) - most desired, most beloved

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself, of the self (ātman)

• प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, reaches, attains

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

• स (sa) - he, that

• शुभान् (śubhān) - auspicious, beautiful, good

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, honor

Words meanings and morphology

स्वाताउ (svātāu) - in Svati (lunar mansion)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of svātā

svātā - Svati (a lunar mansion, also a proper name)

अथ (atha) - then, now, furthermore

(indeclinable)

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money, treasure

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root DĀ (to give) with suffix -tvā

Root: dā (class 3)

यत् (yat) - which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that, what, whoever

Note: Often functions as a relative pronoun or conjunction

इष्टतमम् (iṣṭatamam) - most desired, most beloved

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of iṣṭatama

iṣṭatama - most desired, most beloved, dearest

Superlative degree of iṣṭa (desired), derived from root IṢ (to wish, desire)

Root: iṣ (class 4)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself, of the self (ātman)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essential nature, breath

प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, reaches, attains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of prāp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, universe

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Variant of 'sah' before a consonant

शुभान् (śubhān) - auspicious, beautiful, good

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, beautiful, good, fortunate

Note: Agrees with 'lokān'

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty, important

Note: Agrees with 'yaśaḥ'. Form is nominative/accusative singular neuter.

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, honor

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, honor, renown