महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-63, verse-19
विशाखायामनड्वाहं धेनुं दत्त्वा च दुग्धदाम् ।
सप्रासङ्गं च शकटं सधान्यं वस्त्रसंयुतम् ॥१९॥
सप्रासङ्गं च शकटं सधान्यं वस्त्रसंयुतम् ॥१९॥
19. viśākhāyāmanaḍvāhaṁ dhenuṁ dattvā ca dugdhadām ,
saprāsaṅgaṁ ca śakaṭaṁ sadhānyaṁ vastrasaṁyutam.
saprāsaṅgaṁ ca śakaṭaṁ sadhānyaṁ vastrasaṁyutam.
19.
viśākhāyām anaḍvāham dhenum dattvā ca dugdhadām
saprāsaṅgam ca śakaṭam sadhānyam vastrasaṃyutam
saprāsaṅgam ca śakaṭam sadhānyam vastrasaṃyutam
19.
viśākhāyām anaḍvāham dugdhadām dhenum ca saprāsaṅgam
sadhānyam vastrasaṃyutam śakaṭam ca dattvā
sadhānyam vastrasaṃyutam śakaṭam ca dattvā
19.
(During the Viśākhā lunar mansion, one should give) a bull and a milk-giving cow, along with a cart equipped with a goad, grain, and clothes.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विशाखायाम् (viśākhāyām) - in Viśākhā (lunar mansion)
- अनड्वाहम् (anaḍvāham) - a bull, an ox
- धेनुम् (dhenum) - a cow
- दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given
- च (ca) - and, also
- दुग्धदाम् (dugdhadām) - milk-giving
- सप्रासङ्गम् (saprāsaṅgam) - with a goad, accompanied by a goad
- च (ca) - and, also
- शकटम् (śakaṭam) - a cart, a wagon
- सधान्यम् (sadhānyam) - with grain, containing grain
- वस्त्रसंयुतम् (vastrasaṁyutam) - furnished with clothes, accompanied by clothes
Words meanings and morphology
विशाखायाम् (viśākhāyām) - in Viśākhā (lunar mansion)
(proper noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of viśākhā
viśākhā - Viśākhā (a lunar mansion, a constellation)
अनड्वाहम् (anaḍvāham) - a bull, an ox
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anaḍvah
anaḍvah - a bull, an ox
धेनुम् (dhenum) - a cow
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dhenu
dhenu - a milch cow, a cow
दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root DĀ (to give) with suffix -tvā
Root: dā (class 3)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
दुग्धदाम् (dugdhadām) - milk-giving
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dugdhadā
dugdhadā - giving milk, milch
Compound: dugdha (milk, PPP of duh) + dā (giver, from root DĀ)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dugdha+dā)
- dugdha – milk; milked (past passive participle)
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root DUH (to milk)
Root: duh (class 2) - dā – giver, bestower
noun (masculine)
Derived from root DĀ (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'dhenum'
सप्रासङ्गम् (saprāsaṅgam) - with a goad, accompanied by a goad
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saprāsaṅga
saprāsaṅga - with a goad
Compound: sa (with) + prāsaṅga (goad)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+prāsaṅga)
- sa – with, accompanied by, together with
indeclinable - prāsaṅga – a goad, a stick, a staff
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'śakaṭam'
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
शकटम् (śakaṭam) - a cart, a wagon
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śakaṭa
śakaṭa - a cart, a wagon, a carriage
सधान्यम् (sadhānyam) - with grain, containing grain
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sadhānya
sadhānya - with grain, containing grain, consisting of grain
Compound: sa (with) + dhānya (grain)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dhānya)
- sa – with, accompanied by, together with
indeclinable - dhānya – grain, corn, rice
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'śakaṭam'
वस्त्रसंयुतम् (vastrasaṁyutam) - furnished with clothes, accompanied by clothes
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vastrasaṃyuta
vastrasaṁyuta - furnished with clothes, accompanied by clothes
Compound: vastra (cloth) + saṃyuta (joined, connected, furnished)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vastra+saṃyuta)
- vastra – garment, cloth, apparel
noun (neuter) - saṃyuta – joined, connected, united, furnished with, accompanied by
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root YUJ (to join) with prefix SAM
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'śakaṭam'