महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-42, verse-9

पिनह्य तानि पुष्पाणि केशेषु वरवर्णिनी ।
आमन्त्रिता ततोऽगच्छद्रुचिरङ्गपतेर्गृहान् ॥९॥

9. pinahya tāni puṣpāṇi keśeṣu varavarṇinī ,
āmantritā tato'gacchadruciraṅgapatergṛhān.

9. pinahya tāni puṣpāṇi keśeṣu varavarṇinī
āmantritā tataḥ agacchat ruciḥ aṅgapateḥ gṛhān

9. varavarṇinī keśeṣu tāni puṣpāṇi pinahya
āmantritā tataḥ aṅgapateḥ ruciḥ gṛhān agacchat

9. The beautiful woman, having adorned those flowers in her hair, then, being invited, went to the residence of Ruci, the lord of Aṅga.

Words meanings summery:

• पिनह्य (pinahya) - having adorned, having put on

• तानि (tāni) - those

• पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi) - flowers

• केशेषु (keśeṣu) - in the hair, on the hairs

• वरवर्णिनी (varavarṇinī) - The woman who is the main subject of this verse. (a beautiful woman, a woman of excellent complexion)

• आमन्त्रिता (āmantritā) - invited, summoned

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there

• अगच्छत् (agacchat) - went

• रुचिः (ruciḥ) - The proper name of the lord of Aṅga, husband of Prabhāvatī. (Ruci (a proper name); light, splendor, beauty)

• अङ्गपतेः (aṅgapateḥ) - of the lord of Aṅga, of the king of Aṅga

• गृहान् (gṛhān) - To the residence of Ruci. (to the houses, to the residence)

Words meanings and morphology

पिनह्य (pinahya) - having adorned, having put on

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root `nah` (to bind, to fasten) with prefix `api` (contracted to `pi`).

Prefix: api

Root: nah (class 4)

Note: Indicates a preceding action.

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agrees with `puṣpāṇi`.

पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi) - flowers

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of puṣpa

puṣpa - flower, blossom

Root: puṣ (class 4)

Note: Direct object of `pinahya`.

केशेषु (keśeṣu) - in the hair, on the hairs

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of keśa

keśa - hair (on the head), mane

वरवर्णिनी (varavarṇinī) - The woman who is the main subject of this verse. (a beautiful woman, a woman of excellent complexion)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of varavarṇinī

varavarṇinī - a beautiful woman, a woman of excellent complexion

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vara+varṇa)

• vara – excellent, best, choicest
  adjective
• varṇa – color, complexion, caste
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Subject of the verb `agacchat`.

आमन्त्रिता (āmantritā) - invited, summoned

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āmantrita

āmantrita - invited, summoned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `mantr` (to advise, to consult) with prefix `ā` and suffix `-ta`.

Prefix: ā

Root: mantr (class 10)

Note: Modifies `varavarṇinī`.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb indicating sequence.

अगच्छत् (agacchat) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect Active

Root `gam` (class 1), Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: gam (class 1)

रुचिः (ruciḥ) - The proper name of the lord of Aṅga, husband of Prabhāvatī. (Ruci (a proper name); light, splendor, beauty)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ruci

ruci - Ruci (a proper name); light, splendor, beauty

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: In apposition to `aṅgapateḥ`.

अङ्गपतेः (aṅgapateḥ) - of the lord of Aṅga, of the king of Aṅga

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aṅgapati

aṅgapati - lord of Aṅga, king of Aṅga

Compound type : tatpurusha (aṅga+pati)

• aṅga – Aṅga (a country/region); a limb, a part
  proper noun (neuter)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

गृहान् (gṛhān) - To the residence of Ruci. (to the houses, to the residence)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, residence

Note: Direct object of `agacchat`.