महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-42, verse-22

एतच्छ्रुत्वा तु विपुलो विषण्णवदनोऽभवत् ।
एवं तीव्रतपाश्चाहं कष्टश्चायं परिग्रहः ॥२२॥

22. etacchrutvā tu vipulo viṣaṇṇavadano'bhavat ,
evaṁ tīvratapāścāhaṁ kaṣṭaścāyaṁ parigrahaḥ.

22. etat śrutvā tu vipulaḥ viṣaṇṇavadanaḥ abhūt evam
tīvratapāḥ ca aham kaṣṭaḥ ca ayam parigrahaḥ

22. etat śrutvā tu vipulaḥ viṣaṇṇavadanaḥ abhūt.
evam aham tīvratapāḥ ca,
ayam parigrahaḥ ca kaṣṭaḥ.

22. Upon hearing this, Vipula's face became dejected. (He thought:) "I am indeed a practitioner of intense austerities (tapas), and this entanglement is truly troublesome."

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this (oath/statement) (this (neuter))

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, on hearing

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• विपुलः (vipulaḥ) - Vipula

• विषण्णवदनः (viṣaṇṇavadanaḥ) - dejected-faced, sad-faced

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so

• तीव्रतपाः (tīvratapāḥ) - a practitioner of intense austerities (tapas) (one of severe austerities, having intense penance)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अहम् (aham) - I

• कष्टः (kaṣṭaḥ) - difficult, painful, troublesome, miserable

• च (ca) - and, also

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

• परिग्रहः (parigrahaḥ) - this entanglement/commitment (referring to his current situation or involvement) (acceptance, taking, possession, marriage, family, entanglement, commitment)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this (oath/statement) (this (neuter))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, on hearing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

विपुलः (vipulaḥ) - Vipula

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipula

vipula - Vipula (a proper name); vast, extensive, abundant

विषण्णवदनः (viṣaṇṇavadanaḥ) - dejected-faced, sad-faced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣaṇṇavadana

viṣaṇṇavadana - one whose face is dejected

Compound type : bahuvrihi (viṣaṇṇa+vadana)

• viṣaṇṇa – dejected, sad, dispirited
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sad (to sink, despond) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ṣad (class 1)
• vadana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vad (class 1)

अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so

(indeclinable)

तीव्रतपाः (tīvratapāḥ) - a practitioner of intense austerities (tapas) (one of severe austerities, having intense penance)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tīvratapas

tīvratapas - one whose austerities are severe

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tīvra+tapas)

• tīvra – intense, sharp, severe
  adjective (masculine)
• tapas – austerity (tapas), penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

कष्टः (kaṣṭaḥ) - difficult, painful, troublesome, miserable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaṣṭa

kaṣṭa - difficult, painful, troublesome, miserable, bad

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

परिग्रहः (parigrahaḥ) - this entanglement/commitment (referring to his current situation or involvement) (acceptance, taking, possession, marriage, family, entanglement, commitment)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parigraha

parigraha - taking, seizing, acceptance, possession, household, family, wife, impediment

Prefix: pari

Root: grah (class 9)