महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-42, verse-26

कुर्वतः शपथं तं वै यः कृतो मिथुनेन वै ।
विपुलं वै समुद्दिश्य तेऽपि वाक्यमथाब्रुवन् ॥२६॥

26. kurvataḥ śapathaṁ taṁ vai yaḥ kṛto mithunena vai ,
vipulaṁ vai samuddiśya te'pi vākyamathābruvan.

26. kurvataḥ śapatham tam vai yaḥ kṛtaḥ mithunena vai
vipulam vai samuddiśya te api vākyam atha abruvan

26. yaḥ śapatham mithunena vai kṛtaḥ vipulam vai samuddiśya
tam śapatham kurvataḥ te api atha vākyam abruvan

26. While performing that oath—which had indeed been made by the couple concerning Vipula—they also then spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• कुर्वतः (kurvataḥ) - (while they were) performing (the oath) (performing, doing)

• शपथम् (śapatham) - the oath (oath, curse)

• तम् (tam) - that (oath) (that, him)

• वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, surely)

• यः (yaḥ) - which (oath) (who, which)

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made (by the couple) (made, done)

• मिथुनेन (mithunena) - by the (aforementioned) couple (by the couple, by the pair)

• वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, surely)

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - Vipula (the person) (Vipula (name), extensive)

• वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, surely)

• समुद्दिश्य (samuddiśya) - concerning (Vipula) (having aimed at, regarding, concerning)

• ते (te) - they (the six persons) (they)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (a statement) (speech, word, sentence)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke (they spoke, they said)

Words meanings and morphology

कुर्वतः (kurvataḥ) - (while they were) performing (the oath) (performing, doing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kurvat

kurvat - doing, performing, making

Present Active Participle

Derived from root kṛ (कृ) 'to do'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies the implied 'them' (the six persons)

शपथम् (śapatham) - the oath (oath, curse)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śapatha

śapatha - oath, vow, curse

Note: Object of 'kurvataḥ'

तम् (tam) - that (oath) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to śapatham

वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, surely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

यः (yaḥ) - which (oath) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Relative pronoun referring to śapatham

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made (by the couple) (made, done)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (कृ) 'to do, make'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies yaḥ (śapatham)

मिथुनेन (mithunena) - by the (aforementioned) couple (by the couple, by the pair)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mithuna

mithuna - couple, pair, male and female

Note: Agent of kṛtaḥ

वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, surely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

विपुलम् (vipulam) - Vipula (the person) (Vipula (name), extensive)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipula

vipula - Vipula (proper name); extensive, large, broad

Note: Object of samuddiśya

वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, surely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

समुद्दिश्य (samuddiśya) - concerning (Vipula) (having aimed at, regarding, concerning)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root diś (दिश्) with prefixes sam (सम्) and ud (उद्)

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Connects to the verb abruvan

ते (te) - they (the six persons) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of abruvan

अपि (api) - also (also, even)

(indeclinable)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (a statement) (speech, word, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

Note: Object of abruvan

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke (they spoke, they said)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice of root brū (ब्रू)

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Verb for 'te'