महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-42, verse-12

ततो विपुलमानाय्य देवशर्मा महातपाः ।
पुष्पार्थे चोदयामास गच्छ गच्छेति भारत ॥१२॥

12. tato vipulamānāyya devaśarmā mahātapāḥ ,
puṣpārthe codayāmāsa gaccha gaccheti bhārata.

12. tataḥ vipulam ānāyya devaśarmā mahātapāḥ
puṣpārthe codayām āsa gaccha gaccha iti bhārata

12. tataḥ mahātapāḥ devaśarmā vipulam ānāyya
puṣpārthe gaccha gaccha iti codayām āsa bhārata

12. Then, the greatly austere Devaśarman, having summoned Vipula, sent him to fetch flowers, repeatedly saying, 'Go, go!' O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - Vipula (proper name)

• आनाय्य (ānāyya) - having brought, having summoned

• देवशर्मा (devaśarmā) - Devaśarman (proper name)

• महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - great ascetic, greatly austere

• पुष्पार्थे (puṣpārthe) - for the purpose of flowers, for flowers

• चोदयाम् (codayām) - urged, prompted, sent

• आस (āsa) - did, was (auxiliary verb)

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go!

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go!

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

• भारत (bhārata) - Address to a king, likely Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Yudhiṣṭhira, in the Mahābhārata narrative. (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

विपुलम् (vipulam) - Vipula (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipula

vipula - Vipula (a proper name, lit. 'ample', 'large')

आनाय्य (ānāyya) - having brought, having summoned

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive form from root nī with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

देवशर्मा (devaśarmā) - Devaśarman (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devaśarman

devaśarman - Devaśarman (a proper name, lit. 'joy of the gods')

महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - great ascetic, greatly austere

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - one of great austerity, great ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+tapas)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tapas – austerity, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Devaśarman

पुष्पार्थे (puṣpārthe) - for the purpose of flowers, for flowers

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of puṣpārtha

puṣpārtha - purpose of flowers, for flowers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+artha)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

चोदयाम् (codayām) - urged, prompted, sent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (periphrastic) (liṭ) of cud

Part of a periphrastic perfect construction with 'āsa'

Root: cud (class 10)

आस (āsa) - did, was (auxiliary verb)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of as

Auxiliary verb forming the periphrastic perfect with 'codayām'

Root: as (class 2)

गच्छ (gaccha) - go!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

गच्छ (gaccha) - go!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - Address to a king, likely Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Yudhiṣṭhira, in the Mahābhārata narrative. (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata