महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-42, verse-13

विपुलस्तु गुरोर्वाक्यमविचार्य महातपाः ।
स तथेत्यब्रवीद्राजंस्तं च देशं जगाम ह ॥१३॥

13. vipulastu gurorvākyamavicārya mahātapāḥ ,
sa tathetyabravīdrājaṁstaṁ ca deśaṁ jagāma ha.

13. vipulaḥ tu guroḥ vākyam avicārya mahātapāḥ saḥ
tathā iti abravīt rājan tam ca deśam jagāma ha

13. tu mahātapāḥ vipulaḥ guroḥ vākyam avicārya saḥ
tathā iti abravīt rājan ca tam deśam jagāma ha

13. But Vipula, the greatly austere one, without fully considering his preceptor's (guru) command, said, 'So be it,' O king, and indeed went to that region.

Words meanings summery:

• विपुलः (vipulaḥ) - Vipula (proper name)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• गुरोः (guroḥ) - of the preceptor, of the teacher

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, statement, command

• अविचार्य (avicārya) - without considering, without pondering

• महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - great ascetic, greatly austere

• सः (saḥ) - he

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, so be it

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• तम् (tam) - that

• च (ca) - and

• देशम् (deśam) - region, place

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely (emphasizer)

Words meanings and morphology

विपुलः (vipulaḥ) - Vipula (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipula

vipula - Vipula (a proper name, lit. 'ample', 'large')

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

गुरोः (guroḥ) - of the preceptor, of the teacher

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of guru

guru - preceptor, teacher, heavy, venerable

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, statement, command

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, sentence, statement, speech

अविचार्य (avicārya) - without considering, without pondering

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive form from root car with prefixes a (negative) and vi (intensive/distributive)

Prefixes: a+vi

Root: car (class 1)

महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - great ascetic, greatly austere

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - one of great austerity, great ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+tapas)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tapas – austerity, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Vipula

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

Note: Refers to Vipula

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, so be it

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

देशम् (deśam) - region, place

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - region, country, place, spot

जगाम (jagāma) - he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely (emphasizer)

(indeclinable)