महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-42, verse-25

ततः षडन्यान्पुरुषानक्षैः काञ्चनराजतैः ।
अपश्यद्दीव्यमानान्वै लोभहर्षान्वितांस्तथा ॥२५॥

25. tataḥ ṣaḍanyānpuruṣānakṣaiḥ kāñcanarājataiḥ ,
apaśyaddīvyamānānvai lobhaharṣānvitāṁstathā.

25. tataḥ ṣaṭ anyān puruṣān akṣaiḥ kāñcanarājataiḥ
apaśyat dīvyamānān vai lobhaharṣānvitān tathā

25. tataḥ saḥ ṣaṭ anyān kāñcanarājataiḥ akṣaiḥ dīvyamānān
lobhaharṣānvitān puruṣān vai tathā apaśyat

25. Then, he saw six other persons (puruṣa) playing with dice made of gold and silver, indeed filled with greed and joy, and thus.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

• अन्यान् (anyān) - other (other, different)

• पुरुषान् (puruṣān) - persons (humans) (men, persons, male beings)

• अक्षैः (akṣaiḥ) - with dice (for playing) (with dice, by means of dice)

• काञ्चनराजतैः (kāñcanarājataiḥ) - made of gold and silver (dice) (made of gold and silver)

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

• दीव्यमानान् (dīvyamānān) - playing (with dice) (playing, gambling)

• वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, surely, certainly)

• लोभहर्षान्वितान् (lobhaharṣānvitān) - filled with greed and joy (endowed with greed and joy, filled with greed and joy)

• तथा (tathā) - and thus, also (thus, so, also, and)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

(numeral)

Note: Modifies puruṣān

अन्यान् (anyān) - other (other, different)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Modifies puruṣān

पुरुषान् (puruṣān) - persons (humans) (men, persons, male beings)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - person, man, male being, cosmic person

Note: Object of apaśyat

अक्षैः (akṣaiḥ) - with dice (for playing) (with dice, by means of dice)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of akṣa

akṣa - die (for gambling), axle, eye, unit of weight

Note: Instrument of playing

काञ्चनराजतैः (kāñcanarājataiḥ) - made of gold and silver (dice) (made of gold and silver)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāñcanarājata

kāñcanarājata - made of gold and silver

Compound type : dvandva (kāñcana+rājata)

• kāñcana – golden, made of gold
  adjective (neuter)
• rājata – silvery, made of silver
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Modifies akṣaiḥ

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of root dṛś (दृश्)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Subject is Vipula (implied)

दीव्यमानान् (dīvyamānān) - playing (with dice) (playing, gambling)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dīvyamāna

dīvyamāna - playing, gambling

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root div (दिव्) 'to play, gamble'

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Participle modifying puruṣān

वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, surely, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

लोभहर्षान्वितान् (lobhaharṣānvitān) - filled with greed and joy (endowed with greed and joy, filled with greed and joy)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of lobhaharṣānvita

lobhaharṣānvita - accompanied by greed and joy

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lobhaharṣa+anvita)

• lobhaharṣa – greed and joy
  noun (masculine)
• anvita – accompanied by, connected with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root iṇ (इण्) with prefix anu (अनु), meaning 'to follow', or via anu + gam + kta; or related to 'anuvita'
  Prefix: anu
  Root: iṇ (class 2)

Note: Modifies puruṣān

तथा (tathā) - and thus, also (thus, so, also, and)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects phrases