महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-42, verse-27

यो लोभमास्थायास्माकं विषमं कर्तुमुत्सहेत् ।
विपुलस्य परे लोके या गतिस्तामवाप्नुयात् ॥२७॥

27. yo lobhamāsthāyāsmākaṁ viṣamaṁ kartumutsahet ,
vipulasya pare loke yā gatistāmavāpnuyāt.

27. yaḥ lobham āsthāya asmākam viṣamam kartum utsahet
vipulasya pare loke yā gatiḥ tām avāpnuyāt

27. yaḥ lobham āsthāya asmākam viṣamam kartum utsahet
saḥ pare loke vipulasya yā gatiḥ tām avāpnuyāt

27. Whoever, resorting to greed (lobha), would dare to do injustice to us, may he attain that same destination (gati) in the other world that is Vipula's.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - Whoever (does this) (who, whoever, which)

• लोभम् (lobham) - greed (greed, covetousness)

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - resorting to (having resorted to, having taken refuge in, having adopted)

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - to us (implies 'against us') (our, of us)

• विषमम् (viṣamam) - injustice, wrong (uneven, difficult, unjust, wrongful)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do (injustice) (to do, to make, to perform)

• उत्सहेत् (utsahet) - he would dare (to do injustice) (he would dare, he might undertake, he would be able)

• विपुलस्य (vipulasya) - Vipula's (destination) (of Vipula)

• परे (pare) - in the other (world) (in the other, in the next, in the supreme)

• लोके (loke) - in the (other) world (in the world, in the realm)

• या (yā) - which (destination) (which, who)

• गतिः (gatiḥ) - destination, fate (movement, course, path, destination, state, condition)

• ताम् (tām) - that (destination) (that, her)

• अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - he would attain (he would attain, he would obtain)

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - Whoever (does this) (who, whoever, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Subject of utsahet and avāpnuyāt

लोभम् (lobham) - greed (greed, covetousness)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lobha

lobha - greed, covetousness, avarice

Root: lubh (class 4)

Note: Object of āsthāya (implies 'having taken to greed')

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - resorting to (having resorted to, having taken refuge in, having adopted)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sthā (स्था) 'to stand' with prefix ā (आ)

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Connected to utsahet

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - to us (implies 'against us') (our, of us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of aham

aham - I

First person plural genitive/dative form of aham

Note: Refers to the group speaking

विषमम् (viṣamam) - injustice, wrong (uneven, difficult, unjust, wrongful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viṣama

viṣama - uneven, unequal, difficult, bad, unjust

Note: Object of kartum

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do (injustice) (to do, to make, to perform)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root kṛ (कृ)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with utsahet

उत्सहेत् (utsahet) - he would dare (to do injustice) (he would dare, he might undertake, he would be able)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of utsah

Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice of root sah (सह्) with prefix ud (उत्)

Prefix: ud

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Main verb in the conditional clause

विपुलस्य (vipulasya) - Vipula's (destination) (of Vipula)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vipula

vipula - Vipula (proper name); extensive, large, broad

Note: Possessive, modifies gatiḥ

परे (pare) - in the other (world) (in the other, in the next, in the supreme)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of para

para - other, next, supreme, highest

Note: Modifies loke

लोके (loke) - in the (other) world (in the world, in the realm)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Note: Location

या (yā) - which (destination) (which, who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Relative pronoun referring to gatiḥ

गतिः (gatiḥ) - destination, fate (movement, course, path, destination, state, condition)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - movement, course, path, destination, state, condition, fate

From root gam (गम्) 'to go'

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject of the relative clause

ताम् (tām) - that (destination) (that, her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of avāpnuyāt, refers to gatiḥ

अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - he would attain (he would attain, he would obtain)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of avāp

Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice of root āp (आप्) with prefix ava (अव)

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Main verb in the consequence clause.