महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-42, verse-4

अथ काले व्यतिक्रान्ते कस्मिंश्चित्कुरुनन्दन ।
रुच्या भगिन्या दानं वै बभूव धनधान्यवत् ॥४॥

4. atha kāle vyatikrānte kasmiṁścitkurunandana ,
rucyā bhaginyā dānaṁ vai babhūva dhanadhānyavat.

4. atha kāle vyatikrānte kasmiñcit kurunandana
rucyā bhaginyā dānaṃ vai babhūva dhanadhānyavat

4. kurunandana atha kasmiñcit kāle vyatikrānte
rucyā bhaginyā dānaṃ vai dhanadhānyavat babhūva

4. Then, O delight of the Kurus, after some time had passed, the act of giving (dāna) performed by Ruchyā, the sister, became rich in wealth and grain.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• काले (kāle) - in time, at the time

• व्यतिक्रान्ते (vyatikrānte) - having passed, elapsed, gone by

• कस्मिञ्चित् (kasmiñcit) - in some, in a certain

• कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - An address to a king, likely Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Yudhiṣṭhira, common in the Mahabharata. (O delight of the Kurus, O son of Kuru)

• रुच्या (rucyā) - by Ruchyā, the sister mentioned in the narrative. (by Ruchyā)

• भगिन्या (bhaginyā) - by the sister

• दानं (dānaṁ) - a gift, charity, the act of giving

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

• बभूव (babhūva) - it was, came to be, happened

• धनधान्यवत् (dhanadhānyavat) - rich in wealth and grain, possessing wealth and grain

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

काले (kāle) - in time, at the time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

व्यतिक्रान्ते (vyatikrānte) - having passed, elapsed, gone by

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vyatikrānta

vyatikrānta - passed, elapsed, gone by

Past Passive Participle

from root kram (step, go) with upasargas vi and ati

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'kāle'.

कस्मिञ्चित् (kasmiñcit) - in some, in a certain

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kiṃcit

kiṁcit - some, a certain

Note: Qualifies 'kāle'.

कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - An address to a king, likely Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Yudhiṣṭhira, common in the Mahabharata. (O delight of the Kurus, O son of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - delight of the Kurus, son of Kuru

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – name of an ancient king and his descendants
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, child, delight
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)

रुच्या (rucyā) - by Ruchyā, the sister mentioned in the narrative. (by Ruchyā)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ruci

ruci - light, luster, beauty, taste; (as proper noun) Ruci

Note: Agent of the action 'dānaṃ babhūva'.

भगिन्या (bhaginyā) - by the sister

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhaginī

bhaginī - sister

Note: Qualifies 'rucyā'.

दानं (dānaṁ) - a gift, charity, the act of giving

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - act of giving, gift, charity

Derived from root dA (to give)

Root: dA (class 3)

Note: Subject of 'babhūva'.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

बभूव (babhūva) - it was, came to be, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect Active Indicative

3rd person singular, perfect tense of root bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

धनधान्यवत् (dhanadhānyavat) - rich in wealth and grain, possessing wealth and grain

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanadhānyavat

dhanadhānyavat - possessing wealth and grain

Suffixed with -vat (possessive suffix)

Compound type : dvandva (dhana+dhānya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• dhānya – grain, corn
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'dānaṃ'.