महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-42, verse-3

उभौ लोकौ जितौ चापि तथैवामन्यत प्रभुः ।
कर्मणा तेन कौरव्य तपसा विपुलेन च ॥३॥

3. ubhau lokau jitau cāpi tathaivāmanyata prabhuḥ ,
karmaṇā tena kauravya tapasā vipulena ca.

3. ubhau lokau jitau ca api tathā eva amanyata
prabhuḥ karmaṇā tena kauravya tapasā vipulena ca

3. kauravya prabhuḥ tena karmaṇā ca vipulena tapasā
ca tathā eva ubhau lokau jitau api amanyata

3. O descendant of Kuru, the powerful one (Vipula) likewise considered that both worlds were conquered by him through that action (karma) and by his immense austerity (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• उभौ (ubhau) - both (masculine dual nominative/accusative)

• लोकौ (lokau) - two worlds, both worlds

• जितौ (jitau) - conquered, won (dual masculine)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, certainly

• अमन्यत (amanyata) - considered, thought (imperfect tense)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, powerful one

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed, by ritual (karma)

• तेन (tena) - by that, with that

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - O Dhritarashtra (descendant of Kuru) (O descendant of Kuru)

• तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity, by penance (tapas)

• विपुलेन (vipulena) - by great, by extensive, by immense

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

उभौ (ubhau) - both (masculine dual nominative/accusative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: refers to "lokau"

लोकौ (lokau) - two worlds, both worlds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of loka

loka - world, realm

Note: object of "jitau" (as an adjective agreeing with it)

जितौ (jitau) - conquered, won (dual masculine)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of jita

jita - conquered, won, subdued

past passive participle

from root √ji (to conquer, win)

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: predicate adjective for "lokau"

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: connective particle

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Note: emphasizes the preceding word "ca"

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: emphatic particle

अमन्यत (amanyata) - considered, thought (imperfect tense)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (Laṅ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

Note: root √man with augment 'a' and middle voice personal ending

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, powerful one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, mighty, powerful

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: refers to Vipula

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed, by ritual (karma)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, ritual, fate

from root √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: instrument for conquering worlds

तेन (tena) - by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: modifies "karmaṇā"

कौरव्य (kauravya) - O Dhritarashtra (descendant of Kuru) (O descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - a descendant of Kuru

patronymic from Kuru

Note: vocative address

तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity, by penance (tapas)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, austerity, asceticism, penance

from root √tap

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: instrument for conquering worlds

विपुलेन (vipulena) - by great, by extensive, by immense

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vipula

vipula - large, extensive, abundant

Note: modifies "tapasā"

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: connects "karmaṇā" and "tapasā"