महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-42, verse-19
त्वं शीघ्रं गच्छसीत्येकोऽब्रवीन्नेति तथापरः ।
नेति नेति च तौ तात परस्परमथोचतुः ॥१९॥
नेति नेति च तौ तात परस्परमथोचतुः ॥१९॥
19. tvaṁ śīghraṁ gacchasītyeko'bravīnneti tathāparaḥ ,
neti neti ca tau tāta parasparamathocatuḥ.
neti neti ca tau tāta parasparamathocatuḥ.
19.
tvam śīghram gacchasi iti ekaḥ abravīt na iti tathā
aparaḥ na iti na iti ca tau tāta parasparam atha ūcatuḥ
aparaḥ na iti na iti ca tau tāta parasparam atha ūcatuḥ
19.
ekaḥ tvam śīghram gacchasi iti abravīt aparaḥ tu na iti
tathā ca tāta tau atha parasparam na iti na iti ūcatuḥ
tathā ca tāta tau atha parasparam na iti na iti ūcatuḥ
19.
One of them said, 'You go quickly!' But the other responded, 'Not so!' And, O dear one, those two then repeatedly said to each other, 'No! No!'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly
- गच्छसि (gacchasi) - you go, you proceed
- इति (iti) - Marks the end of direct speech. (thus, so)
- एकः (ekaḥ) - The first of the two individuals involved in the quarrel. (one, a certain one)
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke
- न (na) - not, no
- इति (iti) - Marks the end of direct speech. (thus, so)
- तथा (tathā) - Not in the manner of going quickly. (so, in that manner, in that way)
- अपरः (aparaḥ) - The second individual, in contrast to the first. (the other, another)
- न (na) - not, no
- इति (iti) - Marks the end of direct speech. (thus, so)
- न (na) - not, no
- इति (iti) - Marks the end of direct speech. (thus, so)
- च (ca) - and, also
- तौ (tau) - Referring to the two individuals who were quarreling. (those two)
- तात (tāta) - A term of address, indicating endearment or respect from speaker to listener. (O dear one, O father, O son)
- परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, to each other
- अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now
- ऊचतुः (ūcatuḥ) - they two said, spoke
Words meanings and morphology
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śīghra
śīghra - quick, swift, rapid
Note: Used adverbially.
गच्छसि (gacchasi) - you go, you proceed
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gacchasi
Present Active
Class 1 verb, parasmaipada.
Root: √gam (class 1)
इति (iti) - Marks the end of direct speech. (thus, so)
(indeclinable)
एकः (ekaḥ) - The first of the two individuals involved in the quarrel. (one, a certain one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, unique, alone, single
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abravīt
Imperfect Active
Augmented root form of √brū
Root: √brū (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - Marks the end of direct speech. (thus, so)
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - Not in the manner of going quickly. (so, in that manner, in that way)
(indeclinable)
अपरः (aparaḥ) - The second individual, in contrast to the first. (the other, another)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apara
apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - Marks the end of direct speech. (thus, so)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - Marks the end of direct speech. (thus, so)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तौ (tau) - Referring to the two individuals who were quarreling. (those two)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, those
तात (tāta) - A term of address, indicating endearment or respect from speaker to listener. (O dear one, O father, O son)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father, son, dear one (term of endearment)
परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, to each other
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of paraspara
paraspara - mutual, reciprocal, each other
Note: Used adverbially.
अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now
(indeclinable)
ऊचतुः (ūcatuḥ) - they two said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of ūcatuḥ
Perfect Active
Reduplicated perfect form of √vac
Root: √vac (class 2)